SUN Ting-yan,WANG Gan,YU Li-zhi,et al.Effect of Different Matrix Formulas on the Growth and Yield of Chinese Chive[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):78-80.
不同基质配方对韭菜生长及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Matrix Formulas on the Growth and Yield of Chinese Chive
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2012）11-0078-03
- Keywords:
- matrix; formula; Chinese chive
- 分类号:
- S633.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为加快韭菜基质栽培的推广应用，采用盆栽试验，将园土、菇渣、草炭、珍珠岩4种栽培基质按不同的比例配合，研究其对韭菜生长及产量的影响。结果表明：不同配方基质的pH差异不大，容重和EC值差异显著，二者之间的关系表现为显著负相关；韭菜的株高、茎粗、叶宽、株数均以处理2（菇渣+园土）最高，其次为处理5（草炭+园土+珍珠岩），其它3个处理间差异不明显；处理2（菇渣+园土）产量最高，为24 540 kg·hm-2；依次是处理5（草炭+园土+珍珠岩）、处理3（草炭+园土）、处理4（菇渣+园土+珍珠岩），处理1（园土）产量最低。以产量为主要依据，兼顾其它性状，处理2（菇渣+园土）和处理5（草炭+园土+珍珠岩）为最优的韭菜栽培基质。
- Abstract:
- The effect of different matrix formulas that garden soil，mushroom compost，peat and perlite was mixed with different proportions on the growth and yield of Chinese chive was researched by cultivating it in basins.The results showed that pH difference of different formulas of matrix was not significantly.Differences of bulk density and EC values were significant,the their relationship was a significant negative correlation.The plant height,stem diameter,leaf width and plant number of treatment 2(mushroom residue+garden soil)was the highest,followed by the treatment 5(turf+garden soil+pearl stone),the difference between the other three treatments was not obvious.Thes effect of treatment 2 (mushroom residue+garden soil)on yield was the highest,was 24 540 kg·hm-2，followed by treatment 5(turf+garden soil+pearl stone),treatment 3(turf+garden soil)and treatment 4(mushroom residue+garden soil+pearl stone).The treatment 1(garden soil)was the lowest.In a word,taking yield as the main basis and taking into account other characters，treatment 2(mushroom residue+garden soil)and group treatment 5(turf+garden soil+pearl stone)were optimal culture media of Chinese chives.
参考文献/References:
[1] 郭世荣 . 无土栽培学 [M]. 北京：中国农业出版社， 2003 ： 21 - 23. [2]王利英，郭雪梅.两种无土栽培基质在韭菜生产上的应用[J].天津农业科学，2001(1)：43-45. [3]李宝光，马明建，宋越冬，等.韭菜根株有机生态型无土立体栽培模式的研究[J].中国农学通报，2002，18(5):43-45. [4]余宏军，蒋卫杰，史振霞，等.基肥量和追肥量对基质培韭菜生长和产量的影响[J].中国蔬菜，2008（7）：10-13.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：山东省农业标准化委员会资助项目