[1]赵 芒,牛雅静,马樱宁.中国古典园林的季相景观[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(09):79-82.
　ZHAO Mang,NIU Ya-jing,MA Ying-ning.Seasonal Landscape in Classical Chinese Garden[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):79-82.
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中国古典园林的季相景观

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2011年09 页码: 79-82 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-09-10
Title:
Seasonal Landscape in Classical Chinese Garden
文章编号:
1002-2767（2011）09-0079-04
作者:
赵 芒1; 牛雅静2; 马樱宁2
1.北京市东城区市政工程管理所，北京 100007；
2.北京林业大学 园林学院，北京 100083
Author(s):
ZHAO Mang1; NIU Ya-jing2; MA Ying-ning2
1.Beijing Dongcheng District Municipal Works Administration Agency,Beijing 100007；
2.Landscape College of Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083
关键词:
季相; 景观; 植物; 古典园林
Keywords:
seasonal aspect; landscape; plant; classical gardens
分类号:
S688
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
总结了中国古典园林中江南园林和北方园林的季相景观及其美学特征，并以拙政园、杭州西湖景区、圆明园和静宜园等为例进行分析，认为植物的季相是南北古典园林欣赏的主要内容之一；气候因素是限制两地园林植物选材的主要因素，而文化因素直接影响了植物的应用形式。南方的古典园林中，一年四季均有美景可观，并更多的欣赏夏秋季节。北方的古典园林以春景欣赏为主，但并不忽略冬季。这对我国现代城市建设有一定的参考价值。
Abstract:
The paper summarized the characteristics of the seasonal landscape and the principles of aesthetics about Chinese classical gardens in South and north.Humble Administrator’s Garden,Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area,Yuanmingyuan and Jingyi Garden were taken as examples,it conclude that seasonal landscape was one of the major enjoyments both in North and South classical landscape;climatic was the main factor limiting the species selection of plants,as well as culture directly affected the forms of planting.We could see beautiful scenery in south classical gardens all over the year,tend to appreciate the summer and autumn.In north,spring scenery was the most important,winter scenery wasn’t ignored as well.All of those had some reference value for modern China,s urban construction.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：赵芒（1970-），男，黑龙江省牡丹江市人，硕士，高级工程师，从事市政建设相关工作。E-mail：zhaomang73@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-01