ZHANG Ying-jie.Discussion on Conservation Strategies ofthe Imperial Garden in Beijing[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(06):76-80.
北京皇家园林的保护策略探讨
- Title:
- Discussion on Conservation Strategies ofthe Imperial Garden in Beijing
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2011）06-0076-05
- Keywords:
- landscape architecture; Imperial Garden; conservation; strategy
- 分类号:
- TU986.5+4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 自20世纪90年代以来，北京市大规模地开展城市更新运动，这给北京市现存皇家园林的保护和发展带来了巨大的挑战。就北京市的历史建筑和历史地段而言，皇家园林的保护研究及实践尚处在探索阶段。通过回顾北京市皇家园林的发展历程，探讨了皇家园林保护的必然性，分析了目前北京市皇家园林在保护过程中还存在主要功能之间的矛盾突出、巨大游客量给皇家园林的管理带来了重负、单位占用皇家园林的现象屡见不止及没有统一的保护标准等问题，并结合北京城市建设的现有状况，提出了当前北京市皇家园林保护的若干策略，即明确皇家园林的功能定位、尽快完善皇家园林保护的法律体系和保护机制、科学地保护和维护、选择性地修复和重建、适度地进行利用和加强公众参与力度。
- Abstract:
- The large-scale urban renewal in Beijing has brought new challenges to the conservation of Imperial Garden since 1990.Compared with the historical buildings and historical sites,the research and practices of the Imperial Garden are still in exploration stage.The development course of the Imperial Garden in Beijing was reviewed,the necessity of the conservation of the Imperial Garden was discussed.The problems might exist in the conservation process in the Imperial Garden were analyzed,such as the contradiction between the primary functions,visitor amount placed an huge burdens on the management for the Imperial Garden,the Imperial Gardens were occupied by some unit frequently,no uniformity conservation standard.Then several conservation strategies of the Imperial Garden on the basis of the current situation of the urban development in Beijing were provided,the suggestions include:define the functional orientation on the Imperial Garden,improve the legal system and protective mechanism on the conservation of the Imperial Garden as soon as possible,protect and maintain scientifically,repair and re-establish reasonably,and enhance the public participation.
参考文献/References:
[1] 北京地方志编纂委员会 . 北京园林绿化志 [M]. 北京 : 北京出版社 ,2000. [2]张英杰,刘晓明.香山静宜园的保护和利用[C]//中国风景园林学会.中国风景园林学会2010年会论文集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010. [3]隋燕.让历史园林拥有第二次生命[J].风景名胜,2009(3)：146-147. [4]法国华夏建筑研究学会.法中历史园林的保护和利用[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2002. [5]傅岩,石佳.历史园林：“活”的古迹——《佛罗伦萨宪章》解读[J].中国园林,2002(3)：69-72. [6]曹丽娟.关于保护历史园林遗产的真实性[J].中国园林,2004(8)：26-28.
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备注/Memo
作者简介： 张英杰（1983-），女，湖北省十堰市人，在读博士,从事中国古代园林史研究。E-mail:zyj176@163.com。