CONG Keqiang,WANG Yu,LUO Chan,et al.Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Five Herbicides on Annual Weeds in Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(11):72-77.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.11.0072]
五种除草剂对刺五加苗期一年生杂草防效及安全性评价
- Title:
- Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Five Herbicides on Annual Weeds in Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings
- 文章编号:
- 11
- Keywords:
- Acanthopanax senticosus; herbicides; safety evaluation; weed control efficacy; Chinese medicinal materials
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了建立刺五加（Acanthopanax senticosus）化学除草技术体系，针对黑龙江省刺五加人工栽培中苗期杂草防控难题，系统评价了5种除草剂的安全性和防效。结果表明，48%仲丁灵乳油（3 000 g·hm-2）与84%双氯磺草胺水分散粒剂（45 g·hm-2）处理组表现出优良性能，保苗率分别达34.00%和38.67%，鲜质量（19.20和22.55 g）及株高（29.12 和30.47 cm）接近人工除草水平。34%氧氟·甲戊灵乳油（1 500 g·hm-2）虽总草株数防效达94.3%，但保苗率仅4.00%，存在严重药害风险。仲丁灵乳油对刺五加田禾本科杂草防效突出，但对阔叶杂草防效较弱；双氯磺草胺水分散粒剂对阔叶杂草防效更优。
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2025-08-20