MING Liwei,RU Jiarong,ZHANG Jinpeng,et al.Study on the Relationship Between Industrial Cannabis Yield and Its Component Factors[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(06):13-18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.06.0013]
工业大麻产量与产量构成因素关系的研究
- Title:
- Study on the Relationship Between Industrial Cannabis Yield and Its Component Factors
- 文章编号:
- 3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为明确工业大麻品种培育方向，以6个工业大麻品种为试验研究对象，利用随机区组试验设计，进行相关分析和通径分析，探究产量与产量构成因素的相关性。结果表明,原茎产量、纤维产量和产量构成因素存在不同程度的差异，原茎产量与株高、茎粗、全麻率、干茎制成率和纤维产量呈极显著正相关；纤维产量与原茎产量、全麻率和茎粗呈极显著正相关，其中原茎产量和纤维产量的相关性最显著，为0.94；工业大麻产量与产量构成因素的回归方程达显著水平（P<0.05），以原茎产量为因变量（Y），全麻率（X1）、茎粗（X2）和干茎制成率（X3）为自变量，分别建立最优线性回归方程为，Y原茎产量=-1.792＋0.472X1+0.390X2+0.325X3和Y纤维产量=-1.737＋0.765X1+0.287X2+0.169X3；通径分析结果表明，全麻率和干茎制成率对原茎产量和纤维产量的贡献最大，分别为0.470，0.372和0.764，0.311，而株高和茎粗主要是通过影响全麻率和干茎制成率，从而对原茎产量和纤维产量产生间接影响。
- Abstract:
- In order to clarify the direction of cultivating industrial hemp varieties, six industrial hemp varieties were selected as experimental research objects. Random block experimental design was used to conduct correlation analysis and path analysis to explore the correlation between yield and yield components. The results showed that there were differences in the original stem yield, fiber yield, and yield components among different cities. The original stem yield was highly significantly positively correlated with plant height, stem diameter, total hemp rate, dry stem production rate, and fiber yield. The fiber yield was highly significantly positively correlated with the original stem yield, total hemp rate, and stem diameter, with the most significant correlation between original stem yield and fiber yield being 0.94. The regression equation between industrial hemp yield and its constituent factors reached a significant level (P<0.05), with the original stem yield as the dependent variable (Y) and the total hemp rate (X1), stem diameter (X2), and dry stem production rate (X3) as independent variables. The optimal linear regression equations were established as follows: Y(original stem yield)=-1.792+0.472X1+0.390X2+0.325X3 and Y(fiber yield)=-1.737+0.765X1+0.287X2+0.169X3.The path analysis results indicated that the direct contributions to the original stem yield and fiber yield werre the total hemp rate and dry stem production rate, which were 0.470, 0.372, and 0.764, 0.311, respectively. However, plant height and stem mainly have an indirect impact on the original stem yield and fiber yield by affecting the total hemp rate and dry stem production rate.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-12-25