OUYANG Youxiang,QIAN Erlin,WANG Xiaoli,et al.Fruit Appearance and Quality Characters of Six Olive Varieties in Shiyan Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(04):92-96.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.04.0092]
十堰地区六个油橄榄品种果实外观和品质性状分析
- Title:
- Fruit Appearance and Quality Characters of Six Olive Varieties in Shiyan Area
- 文章编号:
- 16
- Keywords:
- Shiyan Area; olive; agronomic character; total acid; correlation analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进十堰地区不同油橄榄品种果实的生产，2022年11月，将十堰地区油橄榄云台、皮削利、鄂植8号、阿尔波萨纳、豆果、奇迹的果实采收后，检测相关农艺性状、总酸和可溶性固形物百分比含量，并进行相关性分析，主成分分析。结果表明，11月份，不同油橄榄品种的果实成熟度、农艺性状存在不同的差异性，但油橄榄云台的果实纵横径、单果重、干物质占比最大，果肉可溶性固形物含量为8.30%~9.88%、总酸百分含量为1.06%~1.92%，可采收；油橄榄阿尔波萨纳、豆果、奇迹的果实不宜采收。且通过6个油橄榄品种的果实相关农艺性状等指标进行主成分分析，得到结果一致。此外，对油橄榄云台果实的相关农艺性状进行相关性分析发现，11月份，油橄榄云台的果形指数与纵、横径呈极显著负相关关系，果肉重与单果重呈极显著正相关关系，与横径呈极显著负相关关系。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the production of olive fruit from different varieties in Shiyan, in November 2022, the fruits of olive Yuntai, Picholine, Ezhi 8, Arbosana, Dou guo and QIji in Shiyan Area were collected, and the relevant agronomic traits, total acid and soluble solid percentage contents were detected, and correlation analysis and principal component analysis were conducted. The results showed that there were different variability in fruit maturity and agronomic traits of different olive varieties in November, the fruit longitudinal and transverse diameter, single fruit weight, dry matter pereentage contents of olive were the largest, soluble solids percentage of 8.30%-9.88% and total acid percentage of 1.06%-1.92%, which were ready for harvested, but the fruits of Arbosana, Douguo and Qiji were not suitable for harvesting. The results of principal component analysis of fruit agronomic traits of 6 olive varieties were consistent. In addition, the correlation analysis of agronomic traits of the fruits of olive Yuntai showed that, there was a significant negative correlation between the fruit shape index and the longitudinal and transverse diameter, and the flesh weight was positively correlated with the single fruit weight and contrary to the transverse diameter in November.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-11-26