ZHANG Di,YUAN Ming,HAN Dongwei,et al.Selection and Utilization of Saline-Tolerant Soybean Varieties in Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(04):25-30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.04.0025]
松嫩平原耐盐碱大豆品种筛选与利用
- Title:
- Selection and Utilization of Saline-Tolerant Soybean Varieties in Songnen Plain
- 文章编号:
- 4
- Keywords:
- soybean; saline-alkaline tolerance; variety selection
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了对不同品种大豆资源的耐盐碱性进行挖掘和鉴定，本研究采用盆栽法，以NaCl∶Na2CO3∶NaHCO3∶Na2SO4摩尔比为1∶1∶9∶9的100 mmol·L-1混合盐碱溶液于3叶1心期对18份不同大豆品种进行胁迫处理，清水处理作为对照，通过相关性分析和主成分分析对参试大豆耐盐碱性进行综合评价。结果表明，盐碱胁迫导致大豆的株高降低、节数减少，有效分枝、单株荚数、粒数和单株粒重变少，无效荚变多，从而影响产量，9个产量相关性状中总共提取了3个主成分，累计贡献率为70.86%，与第1主成分相关的性状为株高、有效荚数、单株粒数和单株粒重；与第2主成分相关的性状为底荚高度和主茎节数；与第3主成分相关的性状为有效分枝、无效荚数和百粒重。18份大豆的耐盐碱性存在不同差异，通过相对盐害率对18份大豆资源进行分类，共得到高耐盐碱材料4份，耐盐碱材料2份，中耐材料9份，敏感材料3份，其中齐农5号耐盐碱性最好，适宜作为优异耐盐碱资源进行利用
- Abstract:
- In order to explored and identified the saline-alkali tolerance of soybean resources of different varieties,the potted pot method was adopted in this study, and 100 mmol·L-1 salt and alkali solution (The molar ratio of NaCl∶Na2CO3∶NaHCO3∶Na2SO4 was 1∶1∶9∶9), 18 soybean varieties were subjected to stress treatment at 3 leaves and 1 heart stage, and water treatment was used as the control. The salt and alkali tolerance was evaluated by correlation analysis and principal component analysis. The results showed that salt-alkali stress resulted in the decrease of plant height and node number, the decrease of effective branch, pod number per plant, kernel number and grain weight per plant, and the increase of ineffective pod, thus affecting the yield of soybean.A total of 3 principal components were extracted from 9 yield-related traits, the traits related to the first principal component were plant height, effective pod number, seed number per plant and seed weight per plant；The traits associated with the second principal component were pod height and number of main stem segments；The traits associated with the third principal component were effective branching, ineffective pod number and 100 grain weight.There were different differences in salt and alkali tolerance of 18 soybeans, according to the relative salt damage rate, 18 soybean resources were classified into 4 high-resistant materials, 2 saline-alkali resistant materials, 9 medium-resistant materials and 3 sensitive materials. Among them Qinong 5 has the best salt-alkali resistance and is suitable for use as an excellent salt-alkali resistance resource.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-12-19