WANG Huanlun,JI Zhiqiang,WANG Bingsong,et al.Breeding and Cultivation Technology of New Millet Variety Chenggu 17 with High-Quality and Herbicide-Resistant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(03):116-119.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.03.0116]
优质抗除草剂谷子新品种承谷17号的选育及栽培技术要点
- Title:
- Breeding and Cultivation Technology of New Millet Variety Chenggu 17 with High-Quality and Herbicide-Resistant
- 文章编号:
- 19
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了推广抗咪唑乙烟酸除草剂的谷子新品种承谷17号（15-M328），本文介绍了该品种的选育过程、特征特性、产量表现及栽培技术要点。承谷17号是承德市农林科学院作物研究所以承谷9号为母本、抗咪唑乙烟酸品系K359×M4-1为父本进行杂交组合，经系谱法连续自交成功选育而成的谷子新品种。2016－2017年参加品种鉴定试验平均产量为4 991.6～6 634.8 kg·hm-2，较对照品种承谷13号增产10.82%～23.66%。2018－2019年参加全国粮食品种区域适应性联合鉴定试验平均产量为4 925.3 kg·hm-2，较对照品种承谷13号增产14.93%。2020年通过国家非主要农作物品种登记［登记编号：GPD谷子（2020）130113］。承谷17号高产、稳产、综合性状好，该品种生育期122 d 左右，株高135.70 cm，穗长25.30 cm，穗粗3.52 cm，单穗重26.00 g，千粒重2.58 g，出谷率82.9%，宜在河北省春谷区中熟、中晚熟区种植。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the new millet variety Chenggu 17 (15-M328) resistant to imidazolium nicotinic acid herbicide, this article introduces the breeding process, characteristic characteristics, yield performance, and cultivation points of this variety. Chenggu 17 is a new variety developed by the Crop Research Institute of Chengde Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, using Chenggu 9 as the female parent and K359×M4-1 as the male parent for cross breeding. It was successfully bred through continuous self breeding using the pedigree method. The average yield of variety identification experiments from 2016 to 2017 was 4 991.6-6 634.8 kg · ha－1, which increased by 10.82%-23.66% compared to the control variety Chenggu 13. The average yield of the regional adaptability joint identification test for grain varieties in China from 2018 to 2019 was 4 925.3 kg · ha－1, which increased by 14.9% compared to the control variety Chenggu 13. In 2020, it was registered as a national non major crop variety with registration number GPD millet (2020) 130113. Chenggu 17 has a high, stable yield, and good comprehensive characteristics. The growth period of this variety is about 122 days, with a plant height of 135.70 cm, an ear length of 25.30 cm, an ear diameter of 3.52 cm, a single ear weight of 26.00 g, a thousand grain weight of 2.58 g, and a grain yield rate of 82.9%. It is suitable for planting in the middle and late maturing areas of the spring millet region in Hebei Province.
参考文献/References:
［1］刁现民.中国谷子产业与产业技术体系[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2011.[2]李顺国,刘斐,刘猛,等.新时期中国谷子产业发展技术需求与展望[J].农学学报,2018,8(6):96-100.[3]王奂仑,栾素荣,季志强,等.承德市谷子产业发展现状及对策[J].农业科技通讯,2021(11):54-57.[4]刘猛,李顺国,张新仕,等.河北省主要杂粮优势区域布局研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(26):174-180.[5]王艳芝,张玲,栾素荣,等.不同成熟期春谷休眠期初探[J].农业科技通讯,2015(7):79-82.[6]师志刚,夏雪岩,刘正理,等.谷子抗咪唑乙烟酸新种质的初步研究[J].河北农业科学,2010,14(11):133-134,136.[7]李成璞,季志强,王冰嵩,等.谷子新品种承谷14号选育及栽培技术[J].河北农业科学,2022,26(1):1-3.[8]李成璞,栾素荣,王冰嵩,等.谷子新品种承谷15号选育及栽培技术[J].湖南农业科学,2022(4):12-14.[9]李成璞,王冰嵩,季志强,等.衡谷12号高矮异株突变体稳定性鉴定[J].安徽农业科学,2023,51(24):27-30.)[10](王冰嵩,栾素荣,李成璞,等.抗咪唑乙烟酸除草剂谷子种质的应用与评价[J].陕西农业科学,2023,69(7):81-87,101.[11]张玲,栾素荣,王艳芝,等.矮壮素、缩节胺对承谷13号特征特性及产量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2015(5):163-166.[12]郭久林,韩建国,胡颖,等.承德地区谷子病虫害为害种类调查及综合防控技术[J].中国农业信息,2017(21):38-42.[13]栾素荣,王占廷,郭玉炜,等.谷子新品种承谷13号特征特性及栽培技术[J].农业科技通讯,2012(7):174-175.[14]栾素荣,张玲,王艳芝,等.种植密度对常规谷子产量及群体特征的影响[J].河北农业科学,2013,17(3):1-5.[15]张瑞,叶彩萍,陈芳飞,等.35%甲霜灵种子处理干粉剂拌种防治谷子白发病浓度试验[J].农民致富之友,2016(16):154.[16]张大众,刘佳佳,屈洋,等.新型拌种剂对谷子生长及白发病发生的影响[J].草业学报,2017,26(9):141-147.[17]王冰嵩,栾素荣,刘源,等.不同浓度金阿普隆种衣剂对承德主栽谷子品种发芽率的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2020(2):154-156.[18]李成璞,栾素荣,王冰嵩,等.温度、种衣剂浓度对6个谷子品种发芽率的影响及线性分析[J].中国种业,2020(12):77-79.[19]闫锋.不同除草剂用于谷田除草的安全性及防除效果[J].中国植保导刊,2022,42(5):57-60.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨慧莹,刘玉涛,王宇先,等.谷子精量穴播高产栽培及精深加工前景[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(07):32.
YANG Hui-ying,LIU Yu-tao,WANG Yu-xian,et al.High-yield Cultivated of Precision Sow with Dibbleand the Prospects for Deep Processing of Millet[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(03):32.
[2]李志江,李延东,马金丰,等.谷子抗“拿捕净”基因的SSR标记[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):5.
LI Zhi-jiang,LI Yan-dong,MA Jin-feng,et al.SSR Marker of the Gene Conferring Sethoxydim Resistance in Setaria italica (L.)Beauv.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):5.
[3]邢宝龙,朱玉.晋北地区谷子生产关键技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(03):39.
XING Bao-long,ZHU Yu.Study on Key Technique of Foxtail Millet Productionin North Region of Shanxi[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(03):39.
[4]崔兴国,时丽冉.盐胁迫对不同品种谷子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):14.
CUI Xing-guo,SHI Li-ran.Effect of Salt Stress on Different Seed Germination and SeedlingGrowth of Setaria italica(L.)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(03):14.
[5]闫 锋.黑龙江省晚熟谷子种质资源的灰色关联度分析及综合评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(07):30.
YAN Feng.Grey Correlation Degree Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Serotinous Millet Germplasm Resources in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(03):30.
[6]曾玲玲,崔秀辉,李清泉,等.红小豆主要农艺性状的遗传参数分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):115.
ZENG Ling-ling,CUI Xiu-hui,LI Qing-quan,et al.Genetic Parameters Analysis of Main Agronomic Traits in Adzuki Bean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(03):115.
[7]闫 锋,崔秀辉,李清泉,等.谷子主要农艺性状的遗传参数分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(03):28.
YAN Feng,CUI Xiu-hui,LI Qing-quan,et al.Genetic Parameters Analysis of Main Agronomic Traits in Millet[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(03):28.
[8]田广龙.朝阳地区谷子产业开发现状及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(12):162.
TIAN Guang-long.Development Situation and Countermeasures ofMillet Industrial in Chaoyang District[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(03):162.
[9]王小军,吴 阳,孟国栋.谷子品种比较试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(12):4.
WANG Xiao-jun,WU Yang,MENG Guo-dong.Comparative Tests of Setaria italic[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):4.
[10]张晓娟,王晓军,杨军学,等.优质高产谷子品种引进鉴选试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(10):14.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0014]
ZHANG Xiao-juan,WANG Xiao-jun,YANG Jun-xue,et al.Experimental Study on High Yield Varieties of Millet Introduction Identification and Selection[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(03):14.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0014]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-11-14