HAN Dong,ZHOU Weixin,ZHANG Jingyun,et al.Effects of Different Growth Regulators on Growth and Yield of Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(12):20-27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.12.0020]
不同植物生长调节剂对大豆生长及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Growth Regulators on Growth and Yield of Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探究不同植物生长调节剂拌种和叶面喷施对大豆生长发育及产量的影响,进而为植物生长调节剂在大豆栽培上的推广和实际应用提供科学依据。本试验于2019-2021年在黑龙江省农垦科学院试验基地进行,以黑农84为试验材料,通过拌种ABT生根粉3号、多微抗寒抗旱保水种衣剂及叶面喷施爱多收、芸苔素内酯、烯效唑、胺鲜酯,研究拌种剂对大豆根部形态以及叶面喷施对叶绿素、叶面积指数和两种处理方式对大豆地上部形态与产量构成因素的影响。结果表明,大豆种子经过ABT生根粉3号处理后,其主根长度、侧根长度、侧根数均明显增加,对根系发育的正向调控效果优于多微抗寒抗旱保水种衣剂,但对产量影响不显著。始花期喷施烯效唑能降低大豆株高,与对照相比,株高降低10.22%,并且在R2和R4期显著降低大豆叶面积指数。胺鲜酯和芸苔素内酯分别在R4和R6期促进大豆叶片生长,但对叶绿素含量无显著影响。各植物生长调节剂对大豆生物产量的影响主要体现在可以增加荚干重,在R6期,各处理荚干重显著高于对照。爱多收能提高大豆百粒重,2020年百粒重20.6 g,比对照增加3.5%,其余年份差异不显著。胺鲜酯能显著提高大豆产量,与对照相比,2019年和2020年产量分别增加41.56%和17.73%。
- Abstract:
- The effects of seed dressing and foliar spraying with different plant growth regulators on the growth and yield of soybean were studied. The experiment was conducted in the Experimental Base of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences from 2019 to 2021, the effects of seed dressing on root morphology, chlorophyll, leaf area index (LAI) and two treatments on aboveground morphology and yield components of soybean were studied by seed dressing Abt rooting powder No. 3, multi-minor cold-resistant and drought-resistant and water-retaining seed coating agent, and foliar spraying with adoxins, brassinolide, uniconazole and amyl ester. The results showed that the length of main root, the length of lateral root and the number of lateral root increased obviously after the seeds were treated with ABT rooting powder No. 3, but the effect on yield was not significant. Application of uniconazole at the beginning of flowering stage reduced plant height by 10.22% as compared with the control, and decreased leaf area index (LAI) significantly at R2 and R4 stages.Aminoacyl esters and Brassino lactone promoted leaf growth in R4 and R6 stages, respectively, but had no significant effect on chlorophyll content. The effect of chemical control agents on biological yield was mainly reflected in increasing pod dry weight. In R6 stage, pod dry weight of each treatment was significantly higher than that of the control. In 2020, the 100-seed weight was 20.6 g, which was 3.5% higher than the control. Compared with the control, the yield of Aminoacyl esters increased by 41.56% in 2019 and 17.73% in 2020.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-09-07