HU Jinge,BAI Shijian,XUE Feng,et al.Effects of Different Trellis System on Fruit Quality of Wine Grape Cabernet Sauvignon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(09):70-75.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.09.0070]
不同整形方式对酿酒葡萄赤霞珠果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Trellis System on Fruit Quality of Wine Grape Cabernet Sauvignon
- 文章编号:
- 12
- Keywords:
- Cabernet Sauvignon; trellis system; fruit quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进酿酒葡萄赤霞珠的优质栽培,以20年生赤霞珠酿酒葡萄为试材,采用直立独龙蔓和厂形两种整形方式,通过物候期的调查和果实品质的测定,研究不同整形方式对酿酒葡萄赤霞珠果实品质的影响。结果表明,厂形的萌芽期和着色期均较直立独龙蔓提前了5 d,且厂形的净光合速率(25.82 μmol·m-2·s-1)、气孔导度(371.44 μmol·m-2·s-1)、胞间CO2浓度(475.23 μmol·mol-1)、蒸腾速率(8.08 μmol·m-2·s-1)均高于直立独龙蔓(23.24 μmol·m-2·s-1、254.72 μmol·m-2·s-1、401.15 μmol·mol-1、5.13 μmol·m-2·s-1),但两种整形方式下叶片的蒸腾速率存在显著差异,其他光合指标差异均不显著。厂形可以提高果粒质量、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸含量、果皮单宁、类黄酮、黄烷醇和花色苷含量,降低果实pH、果皮原花青素和多酚含量。在极端干旱的吐鲁番地区可以选择厂形整形方式实现赤霞珠葡萄的优质栽培。
- Abstract:
- In order to provide theoretical basis for grape Cabernet Sauvignon cultivation. 20 years old Cabernet Sauvignon grapes were used as test materials,using vertical trellis and ‘厂’ shape trellis system,phenological period and fruit quality were investigated,the effects of different trellis system on fruit quality of Cabernet Sauvignon were studied. The results showed that the germination stage and veraison of ‘厂’ shape trellis system were 5 days earlier than that of the vertical trellis,the net photosynthetic rate (25.82 μmol·m-2·s-1),stomatal conductance (371.44 μmol·m-2·s-1),intercellular CO2 concentration (475.23 μmol·mol-1) and transpiration rate (8.08 μmol·m-2·s-1) of the ‘厂’ shape trellis system were higher than those of the vertical trellis (23.24 μmol·m-2·s-1,254.72 μmol·m-2·s-1,401.15 μmol·mol-1,5.13 μmol·m-2·s-1),transpiration rate was significantly for ‘厂’ shape and vertical trellis,there were no significant differences in other photosynthetic indexes. Fruit mass,soluble solids,titratable acid content,tannin,flavonoid,flavanol and anthocyanin contents in fruit peel were improved by ‘厂’ shape trellis system,pH,pericarp proanthocyanidins and polyphenols content were decreased. In turpan region with extreme drought, Cabernet Sauvignon grape can be cultivated by ‘厂’ shape trellis system.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-03-13