WENG Hua.Study on the Control of Broad-Leaved Weeds in Spring Wheat Field by 6% Florasulam·Flumetsulam SC[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(09):39-44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.09.0039]
6%双氟磺草胺?? 唑嘧磺草胺SC 防除春小麦田阔叶杂草药效试验
- Title:
- Study on the Control of Broad-Leaved Weeds in Spring Wheat Field by 6% Florasulam·Flumetsulam SC
- 文章编号:
- 7
- 关键词:
- 6%双氟磺草胺·唑嘧磺草胺SC; 除草效果; 春小麦; 安全性
- Keywords:
- 6% florasulam·flumetsulam SC; weeding effect; spring wheat; safety
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为明确新型除草剂6%双氟磺草胺〖DK〗·唑嘧磺草胺SC对春小麦田杂草防治效果、最佳用量和对春小麦的安全性,采用田间随机区组试验设计,在春小麦3~5叶期进行茎叶喷雾处理,通过两年药效试验,调查杂草防除效果及春小麦安全性。结果表明,推荐剂量6%双氟磺草胺〖DK〗·唑嘧磺草胺SC有效成分用量 10.35~12.60 g〖DK〗·hm-2,药后40 d对密花香薷、黎、野油菜防效达80%以上,后期目测防效81.33%~89.32%,并对小麦具有较好的安全性,增产率为10%以上。
- Abstract:
- In order to clarify the weed control effect, the optimum dosage and the safety to spring wheat of the new herbicide 6% florasulam·flumetsulam SC in spring wheat field,the field design was used to spray the stems and leaves at the 3-5 leaf stage through a random block experiment in sprng wheat. The weed control effect and the safety of spring wheat were investigated through two years of efficacy test. According to the recommended dosage 10.35-12.60 g·ha-1. The control effect was more than 80% after 40 days of metamifop SC on Elsholtzia densa, Brassica campestris and Oenthera bieenis, and the visual control effect was 8133%-89.32% in the later stage. It had good safety to wheat, and the yield increase rate was more than 10%.
参考文献/References:
[1]王一杰,辛岭,胡志全,等.我国小麦生产,消费和贸易的现状分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(5):36-45.[2]郭天财.我国小麦生产发展的对策与建议[J].中国农业科技导报,2001,3(4):27-31.[3]涂鹤龄.麦田杂草化学防除[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003:11-12.[4]高学利.河北省麦田杂草防治技术[J].现代农村科技,2019(8):23.[5]柳雄,王秀娟,韩建琪.青海省冬小麦种植现状以及推广前景[J].中国种业,2017(2):14-17.[6]翁华,魏有海,郭良芝,等.青海省春麦田杂草种类组成及群落特征[J].作物杂志,2013(3):116-120.[7]梁传洲.10%苯磺隆WP防除小麦田阔叶杂草试验[J].安徽农学通报,2008(7):174,122.[8]顾爱萍,唐为爱,季敬东,等.75%苯磺隆水分散粒剂防除冬小麦田一年生阔叶杂草试验[J].现代农业科技,2007(8):41-42.[9]程亮.30%苯磺隆·苄嘧磺隆·氯氟吡氧乙酸WP对小麦田杂草防效及安全性[J].农药,2015,54(7):540-542.[10]王恒智,白霜,吴小虎,等.小麦田麦家公对苯磺隆的抗性机理[J].植物保护学报,2019,46(1):216-223.[11]王红春,陈俊敏,谷涛,等.江苏省麦田猪殃殃对苯磺隆的抗性水平及靶标抗性机理研究[J].核农学报,2022,36(12):2374-2380.[12]高新菊,王恒亮,马毅辉,等.河南省部分地区麦田荠菜对苯磺隆的抗性水平及抗性靶标分子机制[J].植物保护学报,2017,44(3):501-508.[13]费学宁,宋洪海,王翔,等.某些芳氧基嘧啶醚类化合物的合成及除草活性[J].高等学校化学学报,2002,21(2):237-240.[14]刘长令.近几年开发的国外农药新品种(2)[J].农药,1999,38(4):43-45.[15]冒宇翔,栾玉柱,顾继伟,等.唑嘧磺草胺WG对大豆田阔叶杂草的防除效果及安全性[J].杂草科学,2012,30(2):46-48.[16]刘松松,张晓阳.80%阔草清WDG防除玉米田杂草田问药效试验初报[J].辽宁农业科学,1999(3):44-46.[17]仇广灿,孙广伸,成晓松,等.阔草清防除小麦田阔叶杂草试验[J].江苏农药,1998(4):37-38.[18]孙兰兰,杨慕菡,苏旺苍,等.不同除草剂对11种冬小麦田阔叶杂草的防除效果比较[J].植物保护,2022,48(3):357-363.[19]余艳芳,杨光,朱君德,等.不同药剂对麦田猪殃殃和婆婆纳的防除效果[J].安徽农业科学,2023,48(3):51(5):152-154,185.[20]郭丽华.15%双氟磺草胺〖DK〗·氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯SC防除冬小麦田阔叶杂草药效试验[J].上海农业科技,2022(2):120-122,128.[21]李琦,于金萍,刘亦学,等.唑嘧磺草胺在甘薯田的应用效果[J].山西农业科学,2021,49(10):1238-1241.[22]周超,张勇,张田田,等.不同剂型唑嘧磺草胺对玉米田杂草的防除效果及安全性评价[J].杂草学报,2020,38(4):57-62.[23]王欣.80%唑嘧磺草胺水分散粒剂防除大豆田间杂草药效试验研究[J].农业技术与装备,2020,38(4):57-62.[24]刘鹏,谢源,聂天莹,等.唑嘧磺草胺对3种作物初期生长发育的影响[J].生命科学,2020,38(5):48-50.[25]李华英,卢维海,马永林,等.广西桑树苗圃适用除草剂品种的筛选试验[J].西南农业学报,2012,25(4):1281-1284.[26]丁海红,朱福官,穆兰芳,等.58 g/L双氟磺草胺+唑嘧磺草胺SC对麦田阔叶杂草的防效[J].杂草科学,2010(3):45-46.[27]郭晓君,张润祥,封云涛,等.58 g/L双氟·唑嘧磺草胺对冬小麦田杂草的防效及安全性[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(11):1829-1831,1843.
相似文献/References:
[1]马长山,王胜华,张浩然,等.88%异丙甲草胺乳油防除高粱田杂草田间药效评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):70.
MA Chang-shan,WANG Sheng-hua,ZHANG Hao ran,et al.Efficacy Evaluation of 88% Metolachlor EC on Sorghum Weed[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):70.
[2]郑本明.33%二甲戊灵乳油防除棉花田杂草试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):78.
ZHENG Ben-ming.Experiment of 33% Pendimethalin EC on Weeds in Cotton Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):78.
[3]刘 洋,李青超,武琳琳.80%甲羧除草醚可湿性粉剂防除春大豆田杂草安全性及药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):57.
LIU Yang,LI Qing-chao,WU Lin-lin.Security Test and Efficacy of 80% Bifenox WP forControlling Weeds in Spring Soybean Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):57.
[4]孙淑红,庄同春,孙海正,等.施用稻糠对稻田除草及水稻分蘖和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):44.
SUN Shu-hong,ZHUANG Tong-chun,SUN Hai-zheng,et al.Effect of Rice Bran on Weed Controlling,Tillering and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):44.
[5]赵文清.有机稻田几种无公害除草技术示范效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(07):56.
ZHAO Wen-qing.Demonstration Effect of Three Kinds of Bio-Weeding Technology Applied in the Organic Rice Fields[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(09):56.
[6]金焕贵,张世斌,陈亿兵.烯草酮乳油防除春大豆田一年生禾本科杂草药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):70.
JIN Huan-gui,ZHANG Shi-bin,CHEN Yi-bing.Field Efficacy Trials of Clethodim Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) on Annual Grass Family Weeds in Spring Soybean Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(09):70.
[7]张 磊,王玉峰,陈雪丽,等.绿色替代技术——稻糠除草技术的应用研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(12):72.
ZHANG Lei,WANG Yu-feng,CHEN Xue-li,et al.Pesticide Green Alternatives Technology ——Application of Rice Chaff to Control Weed[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(09):72.
[8]张 明.几种向日葵田除草剂的除草效果试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):81.
ZHANG Ming.Effects of 5 Kinds of Weedicide on Sunflower Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(09):81.
[9]张广成,闫战春,关德才,等. 乙草胺混用防除豆田杂草[J].黑龙江农业科学,1993,(04):43.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1993.04.0043]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1993,(09):43.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1993.04.0043]
[10]金焕贵,邓秀成,乔广辉.48%仲丁灵乳油防除移栽水稻田杂草药效评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(04):79.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0079]
JIN Huan-gui,DENGXiu-cheng,QIAO Guang-hui.Weeds Control Efficacy of 48%Butralin (EC)in Transplant Rice Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(09):79.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0079]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-06-10