SHI Qi,YU Qiang,LU Jie.Overview of the Influencing Factors and Measurement Methods of Plant Carbon Use Efficiency[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(04):101-107.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.04.0101]
植物碳利用效率影响因子与测定方法研究概况
- Title:
- Overview of the Influencing Factors and Measurement Methods of Plant Carbon Use Efficiency
- 文章编号:
- 20
- Keywords:
- carbon use efficiency; impact factor; measurement method
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 植物碳利用效率(CUEa)是指净初级生产力与总初级生产力的比率，是植物光合作用利用分配的重要参数。它不但体现了植被生态系统将空气中CO2转化成生物量及固碳发展潜力的能力，还反映了光合作用对植被生产力产生的影响，是植物碳源或碳汇的全过程。碳利用效率(CUEe)是比较不同生态系统物质循环差距的关键参数。掌握生态系统CUEe，可以更加明确陆地生态系统的碳源、碳汇，生态系统CUEe预测全球变化与人类影响，并且对森林碳循环产生重要影响。通过对碳利用效率影响因素相关文献的查阅、整理、归纳，总结了植物碳利用效率的研究进展，主要包括生物与非生物因素（温度、海拔、降雨量、光照、人为因素等）之间的关系，它们之间的相互作用和相互联系影响CUEa变化。还综述了目前国内外碳利用效率测量方法，探讨了每种测量方法的原理、技术、优点、缺点、适用范围，对未来CUEa研究进行了展望。
- Abstract:
- Plant carbon use efficiency (CUEa) refers to the ratio of net primary productivity to total primary productivity， which is an important parameter for the allocation of plant photosynthetic utilization. It not only reflects the ability of vegetation ecosystems to convert air CO2 into biomass and carbon sequestration development potential， but also reflects the impact of photosynthesis on vegetation productivity， and is the whole process of plant carbon source or carbon sink. Carbon use efficiency (CUEe) is a key parameter for comparing material cycle gaps in different ecosystems. Understanding the ecosystem CUEe can better understand the carbon sources and sinks of terrestrial ecosystems， and the ecosystem CUEe predicts global change and human impacts， and has an important impact on the forest carbon cycle. In this paper， the research progress of plant carbon use efficiency was summarized by reviewing， sorting and summarizing the relevant literature on the influencing factors of carbon use efficiency， mainly including: the relationship between biological and abiotic factors (temperature， altitude， rainfall， light， human factors， etc.)， and their interaction and interconnection affect the change of CUEa. This paper also reviewed the current carbon utilization efficiency measurement methods at home and abroad， discussed the principles， technologies， advantages， disadvantages and scope of application of each measurement method， and looked forward to the future of CUEa research.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-12-02