GUO Guangyu,GAO Mingbo,ZHANG Baoku.Breeding and Cultivation Technology of New Waxy Corn Variety Hanian 5[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(02):122-124.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.02.0122]
糯玉米新品种哈粘5号的选育及栽培技术
- Title:
- Breeding and Cultivation Technology of New Waxy Corn Variety Hanian 5
- 文章编号:
- 22
- Keywords:
- waxy corn; Hanian 5; breeding; cultivation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进优质黄色糯玉米新品种的推广，本文简要介绍了糯玉米新品种哈粘5号的选育过程、品种特性、产量表现和栽培要点。哈粘5号是哈尔滨市农业科学院玉米研究室于2015年以母本HA4146（自选黄糯玉米自交系）和父本HA4139（自选黄糯玉米自交系）杂交育成。2017－2018年进行多点鉴定试验，平均产量15 238.2 kg·hm-2，比对照品种金糯262增产4.3%；2019－2020年平均产量为15 856.6 kg·hm-2，较对照品种金糯262平均增产6.4%。2022年通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定，审定编号为黑审玉20220036。哈粘5号外观黄色，蒸煮后金黄色，黏度高，品质好，适口性佳，丰产性较好，食味品质89分。该品种适宜在≥10 ℃活动积温2 300 ℃左右区域种植，青食期约85 d，出苗至成熟生育日数约为110 d。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the promotion of a new waxy corn variety with high quality， this paper briefly introduced the breeding process， variety characteristics， yield performance and cultivation points of a new waxy corn variety Hanian 5. Hanian 5 was bred in 2015 by the maize research office of the Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences with self-selected yellow waxy maize inbred line HA4146 as female parent and self-selected yellow waxy maize inbred line HA4139 as male parent. During 2017-2018， the average yield was 15 238.2 kg·ha-1， which was 4.3% higher than that of the control variety Jinuo 262. During 2019-2020， the average yield was 15 856.6 kg·ha-1， which was 6.4% higher than that of the control variety Jinuo 262. In 2022， it was approved by the Heilongjiang Variety Approval Committee， with the approval number Heishenyu 20220036. It is yellow in appearance， good quality， high viscosity， thin skin， no residue， good palatability and high yield, and the eating quality is 89 points. In the adaptation area， the feeding period is about 85 days， and the growth days from emergence to maturity is about 110 days， and the variety is suitable for planting in ≥10 ℃ active accumulated temperature of 2 300 ℃.
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备注/Memo
第一作者：郭广雨（1990－），女，硕士，农艺师，从事玉米育种与栽培研究。E-mail：guoguangyu1990@126.com。