MENG Yu-xing,MA Gang,GAO Shuai,et al.Analysis on Plant Germplasm Resources and Protection Strategies in Wild Fruit Forest County of Western Tianshan Mountains[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(11):51-56.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.11.0051]
西天山野果林县域植物种质资源和保护策略分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Plant Germplasm Resources and Protection Strategies in Wild Fruit Forest County of Western Tianshan Mountains
- Keywords:
- wild fruit forest in the Western Tianshan Mountains; germplasm resources; protection strategy; county distribution
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了更系统、全面地了解西天山野果林种质资源分布情况,更好地保护和利用西天山野果林资源。本研究将以西天山各县域行政区域内分布的野果林旅游景区和居群县域自然分布为边界对伊犁河谷的霍城县、巩留县、特克斯县、伊宁县、新源县进行文献调查和实地调查,建立伊犁河谷县域野果林资源名录。结果表明,在西天山野果林发现植物资源共408种隶属于88科245属,木本植物研究发现共有121种隶属于23科40属,其中主要分布的科是蔷薇科、柏科、柽柳科以及忍冬科。野果林一直处于自生自长的状态,但又不断受到人为和牲畜的破坏,导致西天山野果林种质资源连年减少的现状。故在实地调查和文献检索的基础上对其植物资源进行分析并提出保护策略。
- Abstract:
- In order to more systematically and comprehensively understand the distribution of wild fruit forest germplasm resources in the Western Tianshan Mountains, and better protect and use the wild fruit forest resources in the Western Tianshan Mountains. Therefore, with the natural distribution of wild fruit forest scenic spots and population counties distributed in the administrative regions of each county as the boundary, the literature survey and field survey will be carried out in Huocheng County, Gongliu County, Tekesi County, Yining County and Xinyuan County in Ili River Valley to establish a list of wild fruit forest resources in Ili River Valley Counties. The results showed that a total of 408 species belonging to 88 families and 245 genera were found in the wild fruit forest in the Western Tianshan Mountains. A total of 121 species belonging to 23 families and 40 genera were found in the study of woody plants. The main families were Rosaceae, Cupressaceae, Tamaricaceae and Caprifoliaceae. It was reported that wild fruit forest had been in the state of self-growth, but it was constantly destroyed by human and livestock, which led to the decrease of wild fruit forest germplasm resources in the Western Tianshan Mountains. Therefore, on the basis of field investigation and literature retrieval, the plant resources were analyzed and the protection strategies were put forward.
参考文献/References:
[1]张新时.伊犁野果林的生态地理特征和群落学问题[J].1973,15(2):239-253.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-08-19