[1]刘炳福,王丹,孙家波,等.有机肥不同施用量对草莓品质和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(09):60-63,76.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.09.0060]
　LIU Bing-fu,WANG Dan,SUN Jia-bo,et al.Effects of Different Application Amount of Organic Fertilizer on Strawberry Quality and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(09):60-63,76.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.09.0060]
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有机肥不同施用量对草莓品质和产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年09 页码: 60-63,76 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-09-10
Title:
Effects of Different Application Amount of Organic Fertilizer on Strawberry Quality and Yield
作者:
刘炳福1; 王丹1; 孙家波1; 董哲潇1; 李法欣2; 高兴祥3; 王志芬4
1.山东省农业科学院 休闲农业研究所，山东 济南 250100； 2.山东省济南市历城区郭店街道办事处农委，山东 济南 250100； 3.山东省沂水县沙沟镇农技站，山东 临沂 276400； 4.山东省农业科学院 特种经济作物研究所，山东 济南 250100
Author(s):
LIU Bing-fu1;  WANG Dan1;  SUN Jia-bo1;  DONG Zhe-xiao1;  LI Fa-xin2;  GAO Xing-xiang3 ; WANG Zhi-fen4
1.Institute of Leisure Agriculture, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100, China; 2Agricultural Committee of Guodian Sub-district Office, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, Jinan 250100, China; 3.Agricultural Technology Station, Shagou Town, Yishui County, Shandong Province, Linyi 276400,China; 4.Institute of Special Economic Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100,China
关键词:
不同施用量; 草莓; 品质; 产量
Keywords:
different application quantity;  strawberry;  quality;  yield.
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.09.0060
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进草莓科学合理施肥，改善土壤理化性状以及草莓的风味和产量，以“雪里香”草莓为供试材料，进行中药材有机基质型有机肥梯度试验，以不施用任何肥料作为对照（CK），设定4个处理梯度，分别为4 678.5 kg·hm－2（T1）、14 062.5 kg·hm－2（T2）、23 437.5 kg·hm－2（T3）、32 812.5 kg·hm－2（T4），测定不同有机肥施用量对草莓营养生长指标、果实品质指标和果实产量等的影响。结果表明，土壤理化性状指标随着施肥梯度的递增表现出显著性差异，说明该中药材有机质型有机肥具有明显改善土壤理化性状、培肥地力等作用。从不同有机肥施用量对草莓植株生长和果实品质的影响来看，T3处理下的草莓风味更佳。T3处理与T2处理相比，平均单果重增加0.10%、单株平均产量增加0.30%、折合产量增加1.09 kg·hm－2，两处理间产量差异不显著。从各项测定指标结果得出T2和T3处理为最适有机肥施用量，但综合来看T2处理既能显著提高草莓田土壤主要养分含量，也能促进草莓生长，同时还能显著增加草莓产量和改善草莓品质。
Abstract:
In odrer to promote the scientific and rational fertilization of strawberries, improve the soil physical and chemical properties and the flavor and yield of strawberries, the “snow fragrance” strawberry was taken as the test material, and conductd the organic matrix organic fertilizer gradient test of Chinese medicinal materials,As a control (CK), four treatment gradients were 4 678.5 kg·ha-1 (T1), 14,062.5 kg·ha-1 (T2), 23,437.5 kg·ha-1 (T3), 32 812.5 kg·ha-1 (T4), and the effects of different application amounts on strawberry nutritional growth index, fruit quality index and fruit yield were determined. The results showed that the soil physical and chemical traits varied significantly with the increase of the fertilization gradient, indicating that the organic organic fertilizer significantly improved the soil physical and chemical properties and improved the soil fertility.From the influence of different organic fertilizer application amount on strawberry plant growth and fruit quality, the strawberry flavor under T3 treatment was better.Compared with T2 treatment, the ahe equivalent production increased by 1.09 kg·ha-1. The yield difference between the two trverage single fruit weight increased by 010%, the average production increased by 0.30%, and there was not significant difference between them .From the measurement results, T2 and T3 treatments are the optimal amount of organic fertilizer application, but the overall T2 treatment can significantly improve the main nutrient content of strawberry field soil, but also promote the growth of strawberry, and significantly increase the yield of strawberry and improve the quality of strawberry.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2022-05-16

基金项目：枣庄英才“食用菌菌渣生产新型中药材专用有机基质关键技术研究与示范（2017-2020）”。
第一作者：刘炳福（1964—），男，学士，副研究员，从事农业技术研究与推广。E-mail：nky2019@126.com。
通信作者：王志芬（1963—），男，硕士，研究员，硕导，从事中药农业科研与技术服务。E-mail：wzfchm@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-25