[1]姚玉波,赵东升,刘继忠,等.13份玉米自选系配合力分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(08):91-95.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0091]
　YAO Yu-bo,ZHAO Dong-sheng,LIU Ji-zhong,et al.Combining Ability Analysis of 13 Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(08):91-95.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0091]
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13份玉米自选系配合力分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年08 页码: 91-95 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-08-10
Title:
Combining Ability Analysis of 13 Maize Inbred Lines
作者:
姚玉波1; 2; 赵东升2; 刘继忠2; 郭永利2; 张树权2
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 博士后科研工作站，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；2.黑龙江省农业科学院 经济作物研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
YAO Yu-bo1; 2; ZHAO Dong-sheng2; LIU Ji-zhong2; GUO Yong-li2; ZHANG Shu-quan2
1.Postdoctoral Programme of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China; 2.Institute of Industrial Crops,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China
关键词:
玉米; 自交系; 一般配合力; 特殊配合力
Keywords:
maize;  inbred lines;  general combining ability;  special combining ability
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0091
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为在育种过程中高效利用玉米自交系，以13个选育的玉米自交系为材料，利用NCII设计组配40个杂交组合，对12个性状进行一般配合力（GCA）和特殊配合力（SCA）分析。结果表明，株高、穗位和茎粗GCA表现较好的F25可作为亲本改良后代的抗倒伏能力；M136、M118、F175和F10的单株产量GCA较高，可作为高产育种材料的候选亲本；单株产量SCA较高的杂交组合有M135×F147、M136×F10、M136×F175、M27×F25、M33×F175，可进一步鉴定密度、适应性、稳产性、抗性等。
Abstract:
In order to make efficient use of maize inbred lines in the breeding process,13 selected maize inbred lines were used as tested materials,40 maize crosses were obtained based on NCII genetic mating design,and 12 traits were analyzed for general combining ability and specific combining ability.The results showed that F25 with higher GCA performance in plant height,ear height and stem diameter which could be used as a parent to improve the lodging resistance; M136,M118,F175 and F10 had higher GCA of per plant yield and could be used as parents for high-yielding breeding materials.The hybrid combinations with higher SCA of yield per plant include M135×F147,M136×F10,M136×F175,M27×F25 and M33×F175,which can be further identified for other characteristics,such as density,adaptability,stable yield and resistance.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2022-06-02

基金项目：黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”玉米科技创新专项（HNK2019CX03）；黑龙江半湿润区春玉米全程机械化丰产增效技术体系集成与示范(2018YFD0300102)。 第一作者：姚玉波（1984-），女，博士，助理研究员，从事作物育种和栽培研究。E-mail:yaoyubo2009@aliyun.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-09