[1]翁昊宇,陆海博,刘儒宏基,等.齿叶风毛菊种子萌发特性研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(07):85-89.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.07.0085]
　WENG Hao-yu,LU Hai-bo,LIU Ru-hong-ji,et al.Seed Germination Characteristics of Saussurea neoserrata Nakai[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(07):85-89.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.07.0085]
点击复制

齿叶风毛菊种子萌发特性研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年07 页码: 85-89 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-07-10
Title:
Seed Germination Characteristics of Saussurea neoserrata Nakai
作者:
翁昊宇; 陆海博; 刘儒宏基; 唐昊宇; 李琪; 孙阎
黑龙江大学 现代农业与生态环境学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
Author(s):
WENG Hao-yu; LU Hai-bo; LIU Ru-hong-ji; TANG Hao-yu; LI Qi; SUN Yan
Institute of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China
关键词:
齿叶风毛菊; 种子萌发; 形态; 生物学特性
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.07.0085
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进齿叶风毛菊的人工栽培，以齿叶风毛菊为试验材料，研究不同温度、光照、赤霉素、酸碱度等因子对其种子萌发的影响。结果表明，种子脱离母体时的胚体发育程度高，种子的长度、宽度分别为4.60和1.28 mm，千粒重为1.61 g。齿叶风毛菊种子萌发需要光照，25 ℃是其最适的萌发温度，过低或过高的温度均会影响种子正常萌发；其种子存在休眠特性，经一定浓度的赤霉素处理后种子发芽率有所提高，并以150 mg·L-1赤霉素溶液处理的种子各项萌发指标最高，发芽率可达50%以上；其酸碱适应范围较广，且对碱性环境的耐受能力更强。因此，齿叶风毛菊种子为光敏感型种子，具有良好的抗酸碱胁迫能力，可利用100~200 mg·L-1的赤霉素处理来提高其种子发芽活力。
Abstract:
In order to promote the artificial cultivation of Saussurea neoserrata Nakai,the effects of different temperature,light,gibberellin,pH and other factors on seed germination were studied in this experiment.The results showed that the embryo body was highly developed when the seed separated from the parent.And the seeds were smaller,with a length of 4.60 mm,a width of 1.28 mm,and a weight of only about 1.61 g.The seeds of the S.neoserrata needed light to germinate,and its most suitable germination rate was 25 ℃,which too high or too low would hinder its seed germination.The seeds of S.neoserrata had dormancy characteristics.The germination rate of its seeds treated with a certain concentration of Gibberellin was improved and the seeds treated with 150 mg·L-1 gibberellin solution had the highest indicators,which could reach more than 50%.The acid-base adaptability of the S.neoserrata seeds was wider,and the tolerance to the alkaline environment was stronger.Therefore,the seeds of S.neoserrata are light sensitive seeds with good resistance to acid and alkali stress,and 100-200 mg·L-1 gibberellin can be used to improve their germination vigor.

参考文献/References:

［1］王俊龙.甘肃风毛菊化学成分及风毛菊属植物化学系统学研究[D].兰州：西北师范大学,2007.

[2]尹志强,黄华梨.山珍野菜——长梗风毛菊[J].植物杂志,1990(4):23.
[3]钟世良,姜玉乙,袁永孝,等.丹东地区山野菜资源及其分布[J].中国林副特产,2007(6):65-69.
[4]曹家豪.甘肃风毛菊属植物系统分类与区系地理[D].兰州：西北师范大学,2016.
[5]衡腊梅.风毛菊属（菊科）若干代表种的种内多样性及形成机制研究[D].兰州：兰州大学,2019.
[6]刘明珠,李清,卢永昌.星状风毛菊总黄酮提取工艺优化[J].甘肃医药,2019,38(6):552-555.
[7]詹兰兰,温泉,黄文平,等.HPLC法测定长毛风毛菊中10个成分的含量[J].中药材,2021(11):2640-2645.
[8]饶雅琪,张丽,曾金祥,等.禾叶风毛菊醇提物对四氯化碳致小鼠肝损伤的保护作用[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2017,33(20):2058-2061.
[9]叶中天,李乐,付书正,等.美花风毛菊的抗肝癌活性研究[J].特产研究,2021,43(4):10-14.
[10]李群,赵成章,王继伟,等.甘肃小苏干湖盐沼湿地盐地风毛菊叶形态-光合生理特征对淹水的响应[J].植物生态学报,2019,43(8):685-696.
[11]毛婉嫕,王一峰,杨励龙,等.重齿风毛菊繁殖分配及花部特征与海拔的相关性[J].生态学杂志,2019,38(1):60-66.
[12]李冀云.东北草本植物志.第九卷[M].北京：科学出版社,2004.
[13]张金刚,张绪成,葛宝福,等.集安市蜜源植物名录[J].中国园艺文摘,2011,27(10):59-63.
[14]张娜,哈斯巴根.黑龙江省绥棱汉族民间野菜的初探[J].中国野生植物资源,2015,34(2):60-62.
[15]CHOI G E,LEE G H,HYUN K Y.Anti-oxidant and anti-pollution composition containing the extract of Nypa fruticans Wurmb,Saussurea neoserrata,Codium fragile and Enteromorpha compressa[J].Biomedical Science Letters,2020,26(3):157-163.
[16]郑景明,桑卫国,马克平.种子的长距离风传播模型研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(3):414-425.
[17]彭晓昶,潘燕,朱晓媛,等.云南7种常见菊科杂草植物具冠毛种子形态与风传播特征[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2018,40(5):1024-1033.
[18]杨逢建,张衷华,王文杰,等.八种菊科外来植物种子形态与生理生化特征的差异[J].生态学报,2007(2):442-449.
[19]汪洋,杜国祯,郭淑青,等.风毛菊花序、种子大小和数量之间的权衡:资源条件的影响[J].植物生态学报,2009,33 (4):681-688.
[20]叶尔根·夏依木拉提,秦勇,唐建卓,等.雪菊种子的萌发特性研究[J].新疆农业科学,2015,52(1):167-171.
[21]宋双,孙嘉欣,张怡.不同处理方法对蒲公英种子萌发的影响[J].宁夏农林科技,2016,57(9):5-6,11.
[22]秦爱丽,郭泉水,马凡强,等.温度、光照和水分对珍稀濒危树种崖柏种子萌发的影响[J].种子,2020,39(2):15-20.
[23]钟军弟,周贤熙,李晓琳,等.不同埋藏深度对白花鬼针草、假臭草和胜红蓟种子出苗及生长的影响[J].热带农业科学,2017,37(1):1-6.
[24]王忆涵.种子休眠和萌发的调控[J].河北农机,2018(4):43.
[25]戢小梅,陈法志,李秀丽,等.不同处理对凤丹牡丹种子萌发的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(13):2489-2494.
[26]VERA M L.Effect of altitude and seed size on germination and seeding survival of heathland plants in north Spain[J].Plant Ecology,1997,133(1):101-106.
[27]康建军,赵明,马和,等.粗壮嵩草种子生物学及萌发特性研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(18):89-95.
[28]王建丽,牟林林,申忠宝,等.NaCl胁迫对籽粒苋种子萌发的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022(1):14-19.

相似文献/References:

[1]夏瑾华,叶利民,邱娟娟,等.Na2CO3胁迫对萝卜种子萌发的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):63.
　XIA Jin-hua,YE Li-min,QIU Juan-juan,et al.Effect of Na2CO3 Stress on Seed Germination of Radish[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):63.
[2]申忠宝,潘多锋,王建丽,等.60Co-γ射线辐射对垂穗鹅观草生物学特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):117.
　SHEN Zhong-bao,PAN Duo-feng,WANG Jian-li,et al.Effect of Roegneria nutans（Keng）Keng Irradiated by 60Co-γ Rayon Biological Characteristics[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):117.
[3]张雪峰.低温胁迫对玉米种子萌发过程中抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(05):11.
　ZHANG Xue-feng.Effect of the Chilling Tolerance on Antioxidant Enzymes Activity during Maize Seed Germination[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):11.
[4]魏宗贤,宋满珍.光照和温度对白穗花种子萌发的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):60.
　WEI Zong-xian,SONG Man-zhen.Effect of Light and Temperature on Seed Germinationof Speirantha gardenii[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):60.
[5]张雪峰.玉米种子萌发期抗冷鉴定指标的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):23.
　ZHANG Xue-feng.Study on Cold Resistance Physiological Indexes of Maize in the Germinating Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):23.
[6]刘俊华,张 兰.种苔藓植物水提液对大豆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(04):22.
　LIU Jun-hua,ZHANG Lan.Effects of Extracting Liquor from Three Species of Bryophytes on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(07):22.
[7]岳 桦,舒甜甜.猪牙花种子生物学特性相关问题的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):73.
　YUE Hua,SHU Tian-tian.Studies on Seed Biological Characteristics of Erythronium japonicum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(07):73.
[8]王康英,王黎虹,刘慧霞,等.温度和光照对沙米种子萌发特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(02):109.
　WANG Kang-ying,WANG Li-hong,LIU Hui-xia,et al.Effect of Temperature and Light on Seed Germination Characteristics of Agriophyllum squarrosum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):109.
[9]李 杰,任如意,李春一,等.不同生长调节剂对凤仙花种子萌发及根生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(04):57.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0057]
　LI Jie,REN Ru-yi,LI Chun-yi,et al.Effects of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Seed Germination and Root Growth of Impatiens balsamina [J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(07):57.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0057]
[10]王国成.梭梭种子萌发对不同盐分的耐性试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(04):72.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0072]
　WANG Guo-cheng.Study on the Tolerance Levels to Salt About Haloxylon ammodendron Seed Germination[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(07):72.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0072]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2022-04-10

基金项目：黑龙江大学省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110212070)；黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目（2020-KYYWF-1029）；国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004)。
第一作者：翁昊宇（2002-），男，本科生，专业方向为种子科学与工程。E-mail：2689482982@qq.com。
通信作者：孙阎（1981-），男，博士，教授，从事结构植物学研究。E-mail：sy81518@sohu.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-08-02