[1]谢路,李健平,韩德志,等.东北春大豆萌发期耐冷性综合评价及优异种质筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(07):1-7.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.07.0001]
　XIE Lu,LI Jian-ping,HAN De-zhi,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation of Cold Tolerance of Northeast Spring Soybean at Germination Stage and Excellent Germplasm Screening[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(07):1-7.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.07.0001]
点击复制

东北春大豆萌发期耐冷性综合评价及优异种质筛选

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年07 页码: 1-7 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-07-10
Title:
Comprehensive Evaluation of Cold Tolerance of Northeast Spring Soybean at Germination Stage and Excellent Germplasm Screening
作者:
谢路1; 李健平1; 韩德志2; 谷勇哲3; 邳植1
1.黑龙江大学 资源与环境学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080； 2.黑龙江省农业科学院 黑河分院，黑龙江 黑河 164300； 3.中国农业科学院 作物科学研究所，北京 100081
Author(s):
XIE Lu1; LI Jian-ping1; HAN De-zhi2; GU Yong-zhe3; PI Zhi1
1.College of Resources and Environment,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China; 2.Heihe Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heihe 164300,China; 3.Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
关键词:
大豆; 萌发期; 耐冷性; 种质资源鉴定
Keywords:
soybean;  germination;  tolerance to cold stress;  identification of germplasm resources
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.07.0001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选适宜黑龙江省推广种植的耐冷性大豆种质资源，以152份适于黑龙江省种植的大豆种质为材料进行15 ℃低温萌发处理，调查低温胁迫下大豆萌发期的相关指标。并对15 ℃胁迫下表现出耐冷特性的6份大豆种质进行6 ℃低温处理，调查其相对发芽率。结果表明，在15 ℃胁迫下不同种质萌发期耐冷性存在丰富的变异；相关性分析表明，发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数呈极显著正相关。通过隶属函数和聚类分析对不同种质萌发期耐冷性进行综合性评价，将152份参试种质分为三类，第一类为耐冷种质19份；第二类为中等耐冷种质51份；第三类为低温敏感种质82份。在6 ℃下的6份参试种质按照相对发芽率分级标准可分为3个等级，Ⅰ级耐冷种质2份；Ⅱ级中等耐冷种质3份；Ⅲ级敏感种质1份。综合15和6 ℃下的分类结果筛选出2份耐冷种质，为蒙豆14×711和蒙豆16×冀豆17。
Abstract:
In order to screen out cold-tolerant soybean germplasm resources,152 soybean germplasms suitable for planting in Heilongjiang Province were germinated at 15 ℃,and the related indexes of soybean germination period under low temperature stress were investigated in this study.Six soybean germplasms with cold tolerance at 15 ℃ were treated at 6 ℃ to investigate their relative germination rate.The results showed that there were abundant variations in cold tolerance of different germplasms during germination at 15 ℃.Correlation analysis showed that germination rate,germination potential and germination index were significantly positively correlated.The cold tolerance of different germplasms at germination stage was comprehensively evaluated by membership function and cluster analysis.152 germplasms were divided into three categories，the first category was 19 cold tolerance germplasms，the second category was 51 medium cold tolerance germplasm and the third category was 82 low temperature sensitive germplasm.The 6 tested germplasms at 6 ℃ could be divided into 3 grades according to the relative germination rate classification standard,and 2 germplasms with grade I cold tolerance.Grade II medium cold tolerance germplasm 3,and one grade III sensitive germplasm.Based on the classification results at 15 and 6 ℃,two cold-tolerant germplasms were selected as Mengdou 14×711 and Mengdou 16×Jidou 17.

参考文献/References:

［1］赵晓晖.miR172及其靶基因在大豆光周期调控开花中的功能研究[D].长春：中国科学院研究生院（东北地理与农业生态研究所）,2015.

［2］孙磊.新时代背景下发展中国大豆科技和振兴大豆产业策略分析[J].大豆科技,2020(4):20-23，31.
［3］刘梅芳,樊琦.中国大豆消费、生产和进口现状及存在的问题[J].粮食科技与经济,2021,46(6):28-35.
［4］刘燕,刘伟,姜妍,等.黑龙江省“十三五”大豆生产现状及发展建议[J].大豆科技,2021(3):1-5.
［5］闫洪睿.浅谈黑龙江省北部高纬寒地早熟大豆种子生产基地建设[J].大豆科技,1999(1):21-21.
［6］王倩.气候变化背景下黑龙江省黑土区大豆气候生产潜力研究[D].哈尔滨：东北农业大学,2014.
［7］盖志佳.黑龙江省大豆单产低的原因及应对措施[J].现代化农业,2021(9):7-9.
［8］单彩云.大豆耐低温资源筛选及蛋白质组学研究[D].哈尔滨：东北农业大学,2008.
［9］顾增辉,宋剑陶.大豆抗冷性生理生化指标的筛选[J].中国农业科学,1992(4):15-23.
［10］郑莉萍,张云峰,蒋洪蔚,等.大豆种质资源芽期耐低温综合评价及筛选[J].大豆科学,2020,39(6):833-847.
［11］李育军,赵玉田,常汝镇,等.大豆萌发期对6 ℃低温的反应[J].大豆科学,1990(2):136-144.
［12］盖志佳,张敬涛,刘婧琦,等.耐低温大豆品种(系)的筛选与研究[J].中国种业,2018(6):57-60.
［13］张国栋,龚文娟.高寒地区大豆品种资源的研究——大豆品种的耐寒性及其鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,1983(5):14-19.
［14］李瑞宁,要旭阳,赵桃弟,等.菜用大豆发芽期耐低温性鉴定及种质筛选[J].大豆科学,2021,40(6):792-798.
［15］郭数进,李玮瑜,马艳芸,等.山西不同生态型大豆品种苗期耐低温性综合评价[J].植物生态学报,2014,38(9):990-1000.
［16］郝晶,张立军,谢甫绨.低温对大豆不同耐冷性中萌发期保护酶活性的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(2):171-175.
［17］祁旭升,王兴荣,许军,等.胡麻种质资源成株期抗旱性评价[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(15):3076-3087.
［18］季波,时龙,徐金鹏,等.10种禾本科牧草种质资源萌发期抗旱性评价[J].种子,2020,39(7):12-18.
［19］周勋波,王根林,吴海燕,等.大豆应用抗寒剂抗寒效应的研究[J].杂粮作物,2001(4):34-35.
［20］冯乃杰,祖伟,孙聪姝,等.化控种衣剂提高大豆幼苗抗寒性的机理研究[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(12):4281-4286.

相似文献/References:

[1]吕静,韩莉梅,张所有.超氧化物歧化酶模拟物（SODM）对大豆保护酶系统的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):23.
　LYUJing,HANLi-mei,ZHANGSuo-you.EffectsofSuperoxideDismutaseMimics(SODM)onSoybeanProtectiveEnzymeSystem[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):23.
[2]吴俊彦,于晓光.黑河地区灾后补种大豆品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):13.
　WU Jun yan,YU Xiao guang.Soybean Varieties Screening Test for Reseeding in Heihe Region after Disaster[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):13.
[3]安咏梅,王家军,李进荣,等.大豆抗胞囊线虫的分子标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):15.
　AN Yong mei,WANG Jia jun,LI Jin rong,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection on Soybean Resistant to Soybean Cyst Nematode[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):15.
[4]刘兴龙,王克勤,朱立新,等.大豆蚜对大豆阶段性危害研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):57.
　LIU Xinglong,WANG Keqin,ZHU Lixin,et al.Study on Effect of Soybean Aphid on Soybean Growth at Different Stages[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):57.
[5]赵 寅.富裕县大豆生产现状及发展建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):150.
　ZHAO Yin.Production Situation and Suggestions of Soybean in Fuyu County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):150.
[6]郑 旭,赵秀梅,王连霞,等.25%阿维〖DK1〗·福〖DK1〗·莠锈悬浮种衣剂病害防效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):54.
　ZHENG Xu,ZHAO Xiu-mei,WANG Lian-xia,et al.Field Efficacy Trial of 25% Abamectin·Thiram·Carboxin FSC Against Soybean Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):54.
[7]袁明. 齐齐哈尔大豆综合试验站现代农业产业示范基地建设成效的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):143.
　YUANMing.DiscussiononConstructionEffectofQiqiharSoybeanComprehensiveExperimentalStationofModernAgriculturalIndustrializationDemonstrationBase[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):143.
[8]李亮,李泽宇,王丽娜,等.不同大豆品种耐盐性表现分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):17.
　LI Liang,LI Ze-yu,WANG Li-na,et al.Performance Analysis on Salt Tolerance for Different Soybean Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):17.
[9]郑新利,张丙双,寇贺.东北地区大豆生产主要问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):146.
　ZHENG Xin-li,ZHANG Bing-shuang,KOU He.Main Problems and Developing Countermeasuresof Soybean in Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):146.
[10]孙羽,冯延江,王麒,等.玉米茬原垄卡种大豆对其生长及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):26.
　SUN Yu,FENG Yan jiang,WANG Qi,et al.Effect of Original Ridge Tillage on the Growth and Yield of Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):26.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2022-04-25

基金项目：中国和乌拉圭联合实验室合作项目(2018YFE0116900)；大豆种质资源保护与利用项目(19211205)。
第一作者：谢路（1998-），男，硕士研究生，从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail：1149815389@qq.com。
通信作者：邳植（1987-），男，博士，副研究员，从事功能基因组学研究。E-mail：2018060@hlju.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-29