[1]王俊强,曲忠诚,韩业辉,等.不同耕作栽培模式对玉米产量及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(12):30-33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0030]
　WANG Jun-qiang,QU Zhong-cheng,HAN Ye-hui,et al.Effects of Different Tillage and Cultivation Modes on Maize Yield and Economic Benefits[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(12):30-33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0030]
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不同耕作栽培模式对玉米产量及经济效益的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2020年12期 页码: 30-33 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-12-10
Title:
Effects of Different Tillage and Cultivation Modes on Maize Yield and Economic Benefits
作者:
王俊强1; 曲忠诚1; 韩业辉1; 于运凯1; 许健1; 周超1; 丁昕颖2; 王泽胤3
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000；2.黑龙江省农业科学院 畜牧兽医分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000；3.黑龙江省农业科学院 克山分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161600
Author(s):
WANG Jun-qiang1; QU Zhong-cheng1; HAN Ye-hui1; YU Yun-kai1; XU Jian1; ZHOU Chao1; DING Xin-ying2; WANG Ze-yin3
1.Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Qiqihar 161000，China；2.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Qiqihar 161000，China；3.Keshan Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Keshan 161600，China
关键词:
玉米; 栽培模式; 投入; 净收益
Keywords:
maize;  cultivation mode;  input;  net income
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0030
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为推广秸秆还田栽培技术，2018年在肇东县和肇州县，采用大区对比试验，设玉米秸秆翻埋栽培模式、覆盖栽培模式、秸秆移除栽培模式及传统垄作栽培模式，研究其对玉米生产总投入、总收入、净收益的影响。结果表明：肇东县和肇州县玉米产量依次为垄作栽培>秸秆翻埋>秸秆覆盖>秸秆移除；肇东县玉米净收益依次为秸秆翻埋>垄作栽培>秸秆覆盖>秸秆移除；肇州县玉米净收益依次为秸秆覆盖>秸秆翻埋>垄作栽培>秸秆移除。在实际生产中，秸秆翻埋栽培模式与秸秆覆盖栽培模式可交替使用，整体产量虽然低于传统栽培模式，但并不影响净收益，且妥善解决了秸秆处理问题，有利于保护生态环境。
Abstract:
In 2018,a regional comparison experiment was adopted to set up maize stalk burial cultivation mode,mulch cultivation mode,straw removal cultivation mode,and traditional ridge cultivation mode,in Zhaodong County and Zhaozhou County,and the effects of cultivation mode on total input,total income and net income in maize production were studied.The results showed that the maize yield in Zhaodong County and Zhaozhou County was in the order of ridge cultivation>straw burial>straw mulch>straw removal;and the net income of maize in Zhaodong County was in the order of straw burial>ridge cultivation>straw mulch>straw removal;and the net income of maize in Zhaozhou County was in the order of straw mulch> straw burial> ridge cultivation> straw removal.In actual production,straw burying cultivation mode and straw mulching cultivation mode could be used alternately.Although the overall yield was lower than that of traditional ridge cultivation mode,it did not affect the net income,and properly solved the problem of straw treatment,which was conducive to the protection of ecological environment.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2020-07-20

基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFD0300101-6）。
第一作者：王俊强（1981-），男，硕士，副研究员，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail:august-wjq@163.com。
通信作者：王泽胤（1981-），男，硕士，副研究员，从事农业科研管理。E-mail: 328444@qq.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-25