[1]黄枭,谭笑,郗登宝,等.不同黑木耳菌糠基质浸提液对大豆芽期生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(10):38-41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.10.0041]
　HUANG Xiao,TAN Xiao,XI Deng-bao,et al.Effects of Extracts from Different Substrates of Auricularia auricula on Soybean Growth at Germination Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(10):38-41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.10.0041]
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不同黑木耳菌糠基质浸提液对大豆芽期生长的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2020年10期 页码: 38-41 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-10-10
Title:
Effects of Extracts from Different Substrates of Auricularia auricula on Soybean Growth at Germination Stage
作者:
黄枭; 谭笑; 郗登宝; 杨大海; 张永锋; 温嘉伟
吉林省农业科学院 农村能源与生态研究所，吉林 长春 130033
Author(s):
HUANG Xiao; TAN Xiao; XI Deng-bao; YANG Da-hai; ZHANG Yong-feng; WEN Jia-wei
Institute of Rural Energy and Ecology，Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130033,China
关键词:
黑木耳; 菌糠; 堆肥; 浸提液; 大豆
Keywords:
Auricularia auricula; spent mushroom substrate（SMS）; compost; extract; soybean
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.10.0041
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨黑木耳菌糠堆制作为大豆有机肥的可行性，以黑木耳菌糠基质为试验材料，利用浸提液培养皿培养法，分析研究了12种配比的黑木耳菌糠基质浸提液对大豆种子萌发相关指标的影响。结果表明：12个处理中有3个处理对大豆的芽期生长有促进作用。处理T1（黑木耳菌糠80%、尿素20%）、T7（黑木耳菌糠95%、尿素5%）和T8（黑木耳菌糠95%、鸡粪5%）的发芽率极显著高于T13（CK），其中T8高于T13（CK）718%，T1和T7均比T13（CK）高3.54%；处理T7的大豆发芽势极显著高于T13（CK）；各处理间的大豆发芽指数差异极显著，〖JP2〗处理T7＞T8＞T1＞T2（黑木耳菌糠80%、鸡粪20%）＞T12（黑木耳菌糠99.5%、菌剂0.5%）＞〖JP〗T6（黑木耳菌糠90%、鸡粪10%）＞T11（黑木耳菌糠100%）＞T4（黑木耳菌糠85%、鸡粪15%）＞T13（CK），其中处理T7、T8、T1和T2比T13（CK）分别高出30.86%、26.98%、26.21%和23.22%。12个处理对大豆芽期的根部生长影响均与T13（CK）存在极显著差异，除T9（黑木耳菌糠98%、尿素2%）低于T13（CK）外，其他11个处理均高于T13（CK），其中T10（黑木耳菌糠98%、鸡粪2%）和T7根长分别高于T13（CK）103.28%和7601%，T7、T4和T2根鲜重分别比T13（CK）高26.39%、23.75%和23.22%。综合结果得出T7处理对大豆芽期生长具有较好的促进作用，可在生产上应用。
Abstract:
In order to explore the feasibility of Auricularia auricula residue composting as soybean organic fertilizer,the effects of 12 different proportions of Auricularia auricula spent mushroom substrate（SMS） on soybean seed germination were studied by using the extraction liquid culture dish method.The results showed that 3 of the 12 treatments could promote the growth of soybean in bud stage.There were extremely significant differences in germination rate of T1(Auricularia auricula SMS 80%,urea 20%),T7(Auricularia auricula SMS 95%,urea 5%) and T8 (Auricularia auricula SMS 95%,chicken manure 5%) and T13(CK),among which T8 was 7.18% higher than T13(CK),T1 and T7 were 3.54% higher than T13(CK)，the soybean germination potential of T7 and T13(CK) was extremely significant difference，the soybean germination index among the treatments was extremely significant,T7>T8>T1>T2(Auricularia auricula SMS 80%,chicken manure 20%) > T12(Auricularia auricula SMS 99.5%,microbial agent 0.5%)>T6(Auricularia auricula SMS 90%,chicken manure 10%) >T11(Auricularia auricula SMS 100%)>T4 (Auricularia auricula SMS 85%,chicken manure 15%)>T13(CK),among which T7,T8,T1 and T2 were 30.86%,26.98%,26.21% and 2322% higher than T13(CK),respectively.The effects of 12 treatments on soybean root growth were significantly different from those of T13(CK),except that T9(Auricularia auricula SMS 98% and urea 2%)were lower than those of T13(CK),the other 11 treatments were higher than that of T13(CK).Among them,root length of T10(Auricularia auricula SMS 98%,chicken manure 2%)and T7 were 103.28% and 76.01% higher than T13 (CK),respectively,root fresh weight of T7,T4 and T2 were 26.39%,23.75% and 23.22% higher than those of T13(CK),respectively.In conclusion,T7 treatment had a good effect on the growth of soybean at germination stage,which could be used in production.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2020-07-02

基金项目：吉林省科技厅重点科技攻关项目(20170204004NY); 创新工程创新团队项目(CXGC2017TD021)。
第一作者：黄枭（1971-），女，学士，副研究员，从事食用菌栽培研究。E-mail:huangxiaoxiwang@sina.com。
通信作者：温嘉伟（1981-），男，博士，副研究员，从事食用菌育种与栽培研究。E-mail：wjw913@sina.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-11-09