[1]张武杰,高洪娜.不同除草剂对甜叶菊田间药效的分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(09):74-77.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.09.0074]
　ZHANG Wu-jie,GAO Hong-na.Analysis of the Different Herbicides on Field Efficacy of Stevia rebaudiana[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(09):74-77.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.09.0074]
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不同除草剂对甜叶菊田间药效的分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2019年09期 页码: 74-77 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-09-10
Title:
Analysis of the Different Herbicides on Field Efficacy of Stevia rebaudiana
作者:
张武杰; 高洪娜
黑龙江省农业科学院 牡丹江分院，黑龙江 牡丹江 157041
Author(s):
ZHANG Wu-jie; GAO Hong-na
Mudanjiang Branch，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Mudanjiang 157041，China
关键词:
甜叶菊; 除草剂; 安全性; 防治效果
Keywords:
Stevia rebaudiana;  herbicide;  safety;  control effect
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.09.0074
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进农民增产增收，试验以6种不同处理的除草剂对4~5叶期的甜叶菊进行处理，供试药剂使用剂量顺序为高效盖草能10.8% EC 525 mL·hm-2-，精稳杀得15% EC 900 mL·hm-2-，精禾草克5% EC 1 050 mL·hm-2--，拿捕净12.5% EC 1 350 mL·hm-2-，拿捕净12.5% EC 1 500 mL·hm-2-，拿捕净12.5% EC 1 650 mL·hm-2--。在田间常规栽培情况下，不同除草剂对甜叶菊生长期的安全性及防治效果的研究。结果表明：施药后14和45 d，处理5（拿捕净12.5% EC用药浓度为1 350 mL·hm-2-）对靶标杂草防治效果均为最佳，而且对甜叶菊具有安全性。本试验表明，拿捕净12.5% EC对甜叶菊种植田一年生禾本科杂草及阔叶杂草的具有防治效果，对甜叶菊安全，最佳使用剂量为1 350 mL·hm-2-，杀草谱为藜、稗草、狗尾草、野燕麦、牛筋草、刺儿菜等。
Abstract:
In order to promote farmers to increase yield and income,six herbicides with different treatments were used to treat Stevia rebaudiana at 4-5 leaf stage,the dosage of the tested herbicides were haloxyfop-R-methyl 10.8% EC 525 mL·hm-2-,fluazifop-p-butyl 15% EC 900 mL·hm-2-,quizalofop-p-ethyl 5% EC 1 050 mL·hm-2-,and sethoxydim 12.5% EC 1 350 mL·hm-2-,sethoxydim 12.5% EC 1 500 mL·hm-2-,sethoxydim 12.5% EC 1 650- mL·hm-2-.Under the condition of conventional cultivation in the field,the results of the safety and control effect of different herbicides on the growth period of Stevia rebaudiana showed that treatment 5 (sethoxydim 12.5% EC concentration was 1 350 mL·hm-2-) had the best control effect on target weeds 14 days after application and 45 days after application,and it was also safe for Stevia rebaudiana.The experiment showed that sethoxydim 12.5% EC had control effect on annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds in Stevia rebaudiara plantation field,and was safe for stevia.The optimum dosage 1 350 mL·hm-2-.The herbicidal spectrum was as follows:Chenopodium album Linn.,Echinochia crusgali(Linn.)Beaur.,Setaria viridis(Linn.)Beauv.,Avena fatua Linn.,Eleusine indica(Linn.)Gaerth.,Cirsium setosum(Wild.)MB.etc.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-04-01

第一作者简介：张武杰（1979-），男，硕士，助理研究员，从事果树育种与栽培研究。E-mail：mdjzwj@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-17