WANG Yu-xian,YU Hai-lin,DONG Yang,et al.Effects of Leaf Damage on Growth and Yield of Maize at Seedling Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(07):1-3.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.07.0001]
苗期叶片损伤对玉米生长发育及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Leaf Damage on Growth and Yield of Maize at Seedling Stage
- Keywords:
- maize; seedling stage; leaf; damage
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探索玉米苗期叶片受到损伤后的响应机理,采用人工模拟的方法研究苗期不同时期叶片损伤对玉米生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明:玉米苗期叶片受到损伤后,受损叶片的脯氨酸含量和丙二醛含量与叶龄和叶片损伤程度呈正相关;在前期对株高、单株叶面积指标影响较大,到成熟期差异不显著。损伤时期、损伤程度与产量间呈负相关。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the response of leaves in maize seedlings after injury,the effects of leaf damage on maize growth and yield at different seedling stages were studied by artificial simulation.The results showed that,when the leaves of maize were damaged at seedling stage,the proline and malondialdehyde in damaged leaves were positively correlated with leaf age and damage degree;At the early stage,the index of plant height and leaf area per plant was affected greatly,the effect was less at maturity.There was a negative correlation between the damage period and the degree of damage and the yield.
参考文献/References:
[1]潘婕,刘珂,夏冬冬.PRECIS对SRES A1B情景下的中国区域气候变化预估分析[J].海洋预报,2017,34(1):34-46.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):5.
[2]石绍河,符强,关晶.控释肥对玉米产量及效益的影响研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):44.
SHI Shao-he,FU Qiang,GUAN Jing.The Effect of Controlled-Release Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Benefit[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):44.
[3]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):63.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):22.
[11]殷 跃,王振华.不同玉米杂交种苗期耐旱性比较[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):4.
YIN Yue,WANG Zhen-hua.Comparison on Drought Resistance of DifferentMaize Hybrids During Seedling Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):4.
[12]魏岚岚.不同玉米品种对盐胁迫的生理响应[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(03):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.03.0027]
WEI Lan-lan.Physiological Response of Different Maize Varieties to Salt Stress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(07):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.03.0027]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2019-03-15