[1]刘杰,王粟,柴永山,等.黑龙江省农业温室气体排放量的估算研究及低碳农业发展建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(10):104-111.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0104]
　LIU jie,WANG Su,CHAI Yong-shan,et al.Study on Estimation of Agricultural Greenhouse Gase Emission and Suggestions on Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(10):104-111.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0104]
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黑龙江省农业温室气体排放量的估算研究及低碳农业发展建议

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年10期 页码: 104-111 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-10-10
Title:
Study on Estimation of Agricultural Greenhouse Gase Emission and Suggestions on Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）10-0104-07
作者:
刘杰1; 王粟1; 柴永山2; 裴占江1; 史风梅1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 农村能源研究所/农业部种养结合重点实验室/黑龙江省秸秆能源化重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；2.黑龙江省农业科学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
LIU jie1; WANG Su1; CHAI Yong-shan2; PEI Zhan-jiang1; SHI Feng-mei1
1.Rural Energy Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Combining Farming and Animal Husbandry,Ministry of Agriculture,P.R.China,Key Laboratory of Energy Utilization of Main Crop Straw Resources,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086;2.Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086
关键词:
黑龙江省; 农业温室气体; 排放估算; 低碳农业
Keywords:
Heilongjiang province;  agriculture greenhouse gases;  emissions estimates;  low carbon agriculture
分类号:
F205
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0104
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
农业生产过程产生的温室气体在全球温室气体排放总量中占有较大比例，黑龙江省作为中国重要的农业大省，其农业温室气体排放的估算分析，对实现农业低碳减排具有重要意义。基于2005-2015年黑龙江农业生产数据，估算了农业生产过程中主要排放源CH和N2O排放量，并提出了低碳农业发展的规划建议。结果表明：2015年，黑龙江省农业温室气体排放总量已上升至117.845万t，其中养殖业温室气体排放总量达51.967万t，主要来自反刍畜禽肠胃道内发酵CH4排放，以及畜禽粪便管理过程CH4和N2O的排放，分别达到了48.527万、2.058万和1.382万t；种植业温室气体排放量达65.878万t，主要来自水稻种植CH4排放，以及农业种植土壤本底和施肥N2O的排放，分别达到了61.949万、2.764万和1.165万t。
Abstract:
The greenhouse gases form agriculture production process accounts for a relatively large portion of the world’s total emission.Heilongjiang is an important agricultural province in China.Estimation and analysis on agricultural greenhouse gases have great significance for low-carbon agriculture.Based on the data of agricultural production in Heilongjiang form 2005 to 2015,the main emission sources CH4 and N2O emissions in agricultural production process were estimated,and the suggestions on low-carbon agriculture were put forward.The results showed that in 2015,Heilongjiang province agricultural greenhouse gas emissions had increased to 1.178 45×106 tons,including 5.196 7×105 tons greenhouse gases from livestock which mainly CH4 from gastrointestinal fermentation of ruminants,and the livestock and poultry manure management process of CH4 and N2O,respectively,4.852 7×105 tons,2.058 0 ×104 tons and 1.382 0×104 tons; total emission of crop-plantation greenhouse gases in Heilongjiang province attained to 6.587 8×105 tons,including 6.194 9×105 tons CH4 from rice planting,2.764 ×104 tons CH4 from blank farming soil and 1.165×104 tons N2O from fertilization.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-08-13

基金项目:中国清洁发展机制基金资助项目（2014101）；中国农业国际交流与合作资助项目（2130114）
第一作者简介：刘杰（1974-），男，黑龙江省延寿县人，博士，研究员，从事农村能源与生态环境领域研究。E-mail：liujie1677@126.com。
通讯作者简介：柴永山（1961-），男，黑龙江省哈尔滨市人，硕士，研究员，从事遗传育种与高产栽培领域研究。E-mail：mdjcys@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-31