[1]郝玉波,于洋,钱春荣,等.化控剂对东北春玉米抗倒伏性能及产量形成的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(10):1-3.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0001]
　HAO Yu-bo,YU Yang,QIAN Chun-rong,et al.Effects of Chemical Regulator on Anti-lodging Characters and Yield Formation of Spring Maize of Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(10):1-3.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0001]
点击复制

化控剂对东北春玉米抗倒伏性能及产量形成的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年10期 页码: 1-3 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-10-10
Title:
Effects of Chemical Regulator on Anti-lodging Characters and Yield Formation of Spring Maize of Northeast China
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）10-0001-03
作者:
郝玉波; 于洋; 钱春荣; 宫秀杰; 李梁; 姜宇博; 来永才
(黑龙江省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所/农业部东北地区作物栽培科学观测实验站，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086）
Author(s):
HAO Yu-bo; YU Yang; QIAN Chun-rong; GONG Xiu-jie; LI Liang; JIANG Yu-bo; LAI Yong-cai
Crop Cultivation Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences /Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in Northeast China,Ministry of Agriculture,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086
关键词:
玉米; 化控剂; 倒伏; 产量; 茎秆; 气生根
Keywords:
maize; chemical regulator;  lodging; yield;  stalk;  aerial roots
分类号:
S513
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
倒伏一直以来都是制约东北黑土区玉米高产稳产的重要因素。为了进一步提高玉米抗倒伏能力，以先玉335为供试材料，在玉米大喇叭口期进行化控剂调控试验，探讨化控剂对玉米茎秆和根系抗倒性能的影响。结果表明：化控剂处理显著降低了株高、穗位高、植株下部节间长，显著提高了玉米气生根层数、总根条数、节间密度和折断力，因而化控剂的使用能明显增加玉米抗茎折和根系倒伏的能力。
Abstract:
The loding has always been an important factor restricting the high and stable yield of maize in the black soil area of northeast China.In order to improve the anti-lodging ability of maize,takiing Xianyu 335 as the test material,chemical regulator was used at bell stage in maize,the effects of chemical regulator on anti-lodging characters of stalk and root were analyzed.The results showed that the plant height,ear position and length of lower internodes were reduced,while layers and total numbers of aerial root,density and breaking strength of internodes were improved.The use of chemical regulator could improve anti-lodging abilities of stalk and root significantly.

参考文献/References:

[1]Tollenaar M,Lee E A.Yield potential,yield stability and stresstolerance in maize[J].Field Crops Res,2002,88:161-169.

[2]孙世贤.2002年美国玉米高产竞赛简况[J] .玉米科学,2003,11(3):102.
[3]张艳霞,杨晓丽.东北玉米倒伏的原因及预防对策[J].种子世界,2011（ 2）：21.
[4]勾玲，黄建军，张宾，等.群体密度对玉米茎秆抗倒力学和农艺性状的影响[J] .作物学报，2007，33(10)：1688-1695 .
[5]Flint-Garcia S A,Darrah L L,McMullen M D,et al.Phenotypic versus marker-assisted selection for stalk strength and second-generation European corn borer resistance in maize[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2003,107(7):1331-1336.
[6]丰光，黄长玲，刑锦丰.玉米抗倒伏的研究进展[J].作物杂志，2008(4)：12-14.
[7]Norberg O S,Mason S C,Lowry S R.Ethephon influence on harvestable yield,grain quality,and lodging of corn[J].Agronomy Journal,1988,80: 68-772.
[8]孙世贤，戴俊英，顾慰连，等.密度对玉米倒伏产量的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报，1989，20(4)：413-416.
[9]张文彪.喷施玉米健壮素试验研究[J].现代农业科技，2009(12)：150-155.
[10]刘根齐，郭乐群，蒋其鳌.DC复合生长调节剂对玉米主要农艺性状的影响及抗倒伏作用研究[J].中国农学通报，2004，20(6)：185-188.
[11]蔡永旺，张英华，周顺利，等.利用乙烯利塑造夏玉米凹形冠层对产量及其相关性的影响[J] .玉米科学，2010，18(3)：90-94.
[12]李宁，李建民，翟志席，等.化控技术对植株抗倒伏性状、农艺性状及产量的影响[J] .玉米科学，2010，18(6)：38-42.
[13]杨可攀，顾万荣，王悦力，等.化控剂对玉米光合、激素及茎秆力学特性的影响[J].玉米科学，2017，25(4)：75-83.
[14]李清，刘新光，段洪晓.玉米应用化控剂的效果分析[J].内蒙古农业科技，2010(5)：82.
[15]李艳杰.植物生长调节剂在玉米上的增产效果试验初报[J].玉米科学，2006，14(1)：32-133.
[16]黄海，常莹，吴春胜，等.群体密度对玉米茎秆强度及相关生理指标的影响[J] .西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)，2014，42(4)：81-87，101.

相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
　SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
　ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):22.
[11]胡新,董爱书,高世杰,等.化控剂对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(10):55.
　HU Xin,DONG Ai-shu,GAO Shi-jie,et al.Effect of Chemical Control Agent on Maize Growth and Development[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):55.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-08-09

基金项目：黑龙江省农业科技创新工程院级科研项目—青年基金资助项目（2014QN017）；国家自然科学基金青年资助项目（31501252）；黑龙江省农业科学院引进博士人员科研启动金资助项目（201507-06）；哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资助项目（2011RFQYN055）；农业部作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室课题资助项目（201305）；作物生物学国家重点实验室开放课题资助项目（2013KF02）
第一作者简介：郝玉波（1982-），男，山东省烟台市人，博士，助理研究员，从事玉米抗逆高产栽培研究。E-mail:yubohao2005@163.com。
通讯作者：来永才（1964-），男，博士，研究员，从事作物耕作栽培研究。E-mail：yame0451@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-10