QU Yun-ming,LIAO Lian-mei.Effect of Sweet Maize on Desalting Soil of Secondary Salinization Vegetable Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(08):26-28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0026]
种植甜玉米对次生盐渍化菜地土壤的除盐效果
- Title:
- Effect of Sweet Maize on Desalting Soil of Secondary Salinization Vegetable Soil
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2017）08-0026-02
- Keywords:
- soil salinization; planting; sweet maize; demineralization
- 分类号:
- S156.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为测试甜玉米的除盐效果，筛选出适宜的种植技术以减缓土壤次生盐渍化并改良土壤，采用3种不同种植规格种植甜玉米。结果表明：经53 d种植后，0～20 cm表层土壤盐分降低36.2%以上，改良效果明显，其中以30 cm株距种植方式的除盐效果最好，除盐率较对照降低46.6%。同时其秸秆可作牧草或还田，为作物提供养分并改良土壤。
- Abstract:
- In order to test the desalting effect of sweet maize,the suitable planting techniques were screened out to slow down the occurrence of secondary salinization and improved the secondary saline soil,sweet maize was planted with 3 different planting specifications.The results showed that after 53 days after planting,0~20 cm,the surface soil salinity decreased by more than 36.2%,the improvement effect was obvious；the desalting effect of conventional planting method was the best,which was 46.6% lower than that of CK.At the same time,its straw could be used as pasture,or return to the field,ultimately to provide nutrients for crops,and improve soil.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2017-06-02