YAO Yi-tong.Advantages and Disadvantages and Problems of the Potato Industry Development Pattern in Keshan County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(06):101-105.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0101]
克山县马铃薯产业发展模式的优劣及问题分析
- Title:
- Advantages and Disadvantages and Problems of the Potato Industry Development Pattern in Keshan County
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2017)06-0101-05
- Keywords:
- potato industry; development model; advantages; disadvantages; problems
- 分类号:
- S532
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 马铃薯是继小麦、水稻和玉米之后的世界第四大粮食作物,也是我国五大主食之一。黑龙江省克山县作为黑龙江省马铃薯生产的重点地区,以其独特的天然优势和地理条件,加上政府的有效引导,使克山县成为中国马铃薯种薯之乡,克山县的马铃薯种薯生产特色明显,科技支撑力量雄厚,销售渠道广泛,大型马铃薯加工企业迅速发展。在马铃薯产业发展背景下,克山县的马铃薯产业发展形成了4种模式,有“农户+经纪人”模式、“合作社+农户”模式、“合作社+加工企业+农户”模式和“公司+基地+农户”模式,这4种模式是共同存在并在产业发展的过程中处于逐层递进的关系。通过实地调研和总结,从克山县现存的马铃薯产业发展模式中,发现克山县马铃薯产业发展模式存在部分小农户的利益得不到保障、产业中缺乏专业的营销组织的问题,这些因素制约着马铃薯产业发展模式的进一步完善,阻碍着克山县马铃薯产业的发展与升级。
- Abstract:
- The potato is the world’s fourth largest food crop after wheat, rice and maize, and is one of the five main foods in our country.The Keshan county as the key area of potato production in Heilongjiang province, with its unique natural advantages and geographical conditions, and the government’s effective guidance, the Keshan county had been the hometown of Chinese seed potatoes.The seed potato production of the Keshan county had obvious features,such as support power of science and technology is strong, wide sales channel, big potato processing enterprises develop rapidly.Under the background, the potato industry development of the Keshan county formed the four patterns, “farmers + agent” mode, “cooperative + farmer” mode, “cooperative + processing companies + farm households” model and “company + base + farmers” model, the four patterns are coexistence and in the process of industry development progressive step by step.Through field investigation and summary, from the Keshan county existing potato industry development modes, found some problems in the Keshan county potato industry development model, such as interests of some small farmers usually haven’t got guarantee; lack professional marketing organization, these factors restricted industry development of the potato, hampered development and upgrade of potato industry of the Keshan county.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-04-12作者简介:姚依彤(1992-),女,黑龙江省克山县人,硕士,研究实习员,从事农业经济管理研究。E-mail:444698967@qq.com。