[1]连培红,张文忠,芦明,等.不同栽培模式对晋东南山区玉米生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(06):13-16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0013]
　LIAN Pei-hong,ZHANG Wen-zhong,LU Ming,et al.Effect of Different Cultivation Patterns on Maize Growth ?of the Mountainous Area in the Southeast of Shanxi[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(06):13-16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0013]
点击复制

不同栽培模式对晋东南山区玉米生长的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年06期 页码: 13-16 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-06-10
Title:
Effect of Different Cultivation Patterns on Maize Growth ?of the Mountainous Area in the Southeast of Shanxi
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）06-0013-04
作者:
连培红; 张文忠; 芦明; 王慧慧; 申海斌
山西省农业科学院 谷子研究所，山西 长治 046011
Author(s):
LIAN Pei-hong; ZHANG Wen-zhong; LU Ming; WANG Hui-hui; SHEN Hai-bin
Millet Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Changzhi，Shanxi 046011
关键词:
栽培模式; 玉米; 产量
Keywords:
cultivation patterns; maize; yield
分类号:
S513
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了指导玉米生产，在玉米生育过程中测定垄沟栽培模式对玉米的生理指标和产量的影响。结果表明：垄上覆膜产量最高，苗期拱棚垄作次之，起垄直接播种产量较低，分别比对照增产18.49%、10.43%和8.89%；玉米出苗及生育期提前；不同处理的叶面积指数、株高、茎粗均比对照高，千粒重与对照差异不显著；不同处理有效穗数和穗粒数等产量构成因子显著高于对照。
Abstract:
In order to guide the maize production,the effect of different cultivation modes on the physiological indexes and the yield of maize was measured in the process of maize breeding.The results showed that the yield of the laminated film on the ridge was the highest,and ridge culture with the arched shed in the seedling stage was second,and the direct planting on the ridge was low.The increase was 10.43%,18.49% and 8.89% respectively with CK.The seedling emerging time and growth period of maize of three cultivation patterns were earlier than CK.The leaf area index,plant height,stem diameter of three cultivation patterns were higher than CK.The difference of 1000-grain weight of different cultivation patterns was not significant; the effective ear and grains per ear of three cultivation patterns were significant higher than CK.

参考文献/References:

[1]刘永忠，李万星，靳鲲鹏，等.山西玉米生产现状、优势及发展对策[J].山西农业科学， 2005(2):11-13.
[2]王栓全,刘普灵,刘冬梅,等.地膜玉米是陕北梯田粮食高产的关键措施[J].干旱地区农业研究,2001,19(1): 20-25.
[3]宋秉海.旱地地膜玉米“贫水富集”种植模式研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2006,14(3):93-95.
[4]张俊鹏,孙景生,刘祖贵,等.不同水分条件和覆盖处理对夏玉米籽粒灌浆特性和产量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(3): 501-506.
[5]李万峰,李兆君,梁永超,等.覆膜对不同施肥条件下玉米拔节期光合参数与荧光参数的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(6): 86-89.
[6]李尚中,王勇,樊廷录,等.旱地玉米不同覆膜方式的水温及增产效应[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(5): 922-931.
[7]晋小军,黄高宝.陇中半干旱地区不同耕作措施对土壤水分及利用效率的影响[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(5):109-112.
[8]廖允成,韩思明,温晓霞.黄土台 塬旱地小麦土壤水分特征及水分利用效率研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2002,10(3):55-58.
[9]吴凌波,高聚林,木兰,等.不同覆膜方式对玉米表层土壤含水量、产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].内蒙古农业科技,2007(3): 18-20.
[10]方彦杰,黄高宝,李玲玲,等.旱地全膜双垄沟播玉米生长发育动态及产量形成规律研究 [J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(4): 128-134.
[11]张雷,牛建彪,赵凡.旱作玉米双垄面集雨全地面覆膜沟播抗旱增产技术研究[J].甘肃科技,2004,20(11): 174-175.
[12]张立功,王涛.地膜玉米不同覆盖方式效果对比试验初报[J].甘肃农业科技,2008(4): 17-19.

相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(06):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(06):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
　SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
　ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):22.
[11]王 麒.不同玉米栽培模式对土壤物理性状及产量影响的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):25.
　WANG Qi.Effect of Different Cultivation Models on Soil PhysicalProperties and Yield of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(06):25.
[12]李　严,金　益,董　玲,等.施肥和种植密度对玉米品种东农252 产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(01):37.
　LI Yan,JIN Yi,DONGLing,et al.Effects of Applying Nitrogenous Fertilizer and Growing Densityon the Yield of Maize Dongnong 252[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(06):37.
[13]刘红军,金益,董玲,等.玉米新品种东庆1 号高产综合栽培技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(02):38.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0038]
　LIU Hong-jun,JIN Yi,DONG Ling,et al.Studies on High-yield Cultivation Technology ofMaize Variety Dongqing No .1[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(06):38.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0038]
[14]高明波,等.密度和追肥量对玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(06):38.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.06.0038]
　GAO Ming-bo,JIN Yi,et al.Effect of Density and Additional FertilizerAmount on Maize Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(06):38.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.06.0038]
[15]顾 鑫.三空栽培模式对玉米大斑病流行的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(03):45.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.03.0045]
　GU Xin.Effects of “Threeempty” Cultivation Pattern on the Occurrence and Epidemic of Northern Leaf Blight on Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(06):45.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.03.0045]
[16]姚玉波,张树权,赵东升,等.黑龙江省松嫩平原西部玉米丰产增效栽培模式效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(10):11.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.10.0011]
　YAO Yu-bo,ZHANG Shu-quan,ZHAO Dong-sheng,et al.Effect of Maize High Yield and Efficient Cultivation Model in the Western Songnen Plain of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(06):11.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.10.0011]
[17]王俊强,曲忠诚,韩业辉,等.不同耕作栽培模式对玉米产量及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(12):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0030]
　WANG Jun-qiang,QU Zhong-cheng,HAN Ye-hui,et al.Effects of Different Tillage and Cultivation Modes on Maize Yield and Economic Benefits[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(06):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0030]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-04-14

基金项目：山西省农业科学院种业发展专项资助项目（2016zyzx03)
第一作者简介：连培红（1974-），男，山西省长子县人，学士，助理研究员，从事小麦及玉米育种栽培工作。E-mail：Lianpeih@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-22