DONG Wen-jun,MA Rui,LI Yu-ming,et al.Application Effect of the New-type Compound Fertilizers in Rice Production in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(02):40-44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0040]
新型复合肥在黑龙江省水稻生产中的应用效果
- Title:
- Application Effect of the New-type Compound Fertilizers in Rice Production in Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2017）02-0040-05
- Keywords:
- new-type compound fertilizer; Heilongjiang province; rice production; dry matter; yield; nitrogen partial factor productivity; application effect
- 分类号:
- S511.062
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
-
为了更好地评价新型肥料在黑龙江省水稻生产中的施用效果，利用大田区域联合试验的方法，通过将新型复合肥与常规肥料进行对比，研究新型复合肥的施用对不同积温带水稻生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明：施用复合肥处理较常规对照在佳木斯增产4.08%，在哈尔滨减产7.49%，且差异显著，在二九一农场减产5.18%。由于有效穗数和每穗粒数下降引起减产，每穗粒数和千粒重增加导致增产。在成熟期，施用新型复合肥使佳木斯的干物质增加5.15%，而哈尔滨和二九一农场的干物质分别下降4.95%和3.89%。与常规对照相比，复合肥处理使佳木斯的氮肥偏生产力增加4.08%，而哈尔滨和二九一农场的氮肥偏生产力分别降低7.49%和5.18%。表明，该新型复合肥在黑龙江省不同水稻种植区域的应用效果存在一定差异。
- Abstract:
- In order to better evaluate the effect of new-type fertilizers on rice production in Heilongjiang province,in the field regional joint experiment,the effects of the application of the newtype compound fertilizers on the growth and yield of different plot temperate rice were studied by comparing the new-type compound fertilizers with conventional fertilizers.The results showed that application of compound fertilizers increased the grain yield by 4.08% in Jiamusi experimental site,however significantly decreased the grain yield by 7.49% in Harbin experimental site,and reduced the grain yield by 5.18% in 291th?Farm experimental site.The decline of effective panicles and grains per spike might be the main factors of decrease in rice yield,and the increase of grains per spike and grain weight might be the main factors of enhance in rice yield.In maturity,the application of compound fertilizers increased the dry matter by 5.15% in Jiamusi experimental site,however respectively decreased the dry matter by 4.95% and 3.89% in Harbin and 291th Farm experimental sites.The nitrogen partial factor productivity was 4.08% higher in the compound fertilizers treatment than the conventional control in Jiamusi,however respectively 7.49% and 5.18% lower in the compound fertilizers treatment than the conventional control in Harbin and 291th?Farm.The results indicate that there were some differences in the application effect of the new-type compound fertilizers in different rice growing areas in Heilongjiang province.
参考文献/References:
［1］居辉，熊伟，许吟隆，等．气候变化对我国小麦产量的影响[J]．作物学报，2005，31（10）：1340-1343．
相似文献/References:
[1]赵雪虹.黑龙江省农村城镇化发展的金融支持模式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):128.
ZHAO Xue-hong.Research on the Financial Support of Rural Urbanization Development of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):128.
[2]张 鹍,宋德禄,段亚东.黑龙江省黑穗醋栗的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):147.
ZHANG Kun,SONG De-lu,DUAN Ya-dong. Research Progress of Ribes nigrum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):147.
[3]严洪冬,焦少杰,王黎明,等.黑龙江省甜高粱种质资源鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):3.
YAN Hong-dong,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Identification and Evaluation of Sweet Sorghum Germplasm Resources of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):3.
[4]马金丰,李延东,王绍滨,等.谷子新品种龙谷34选育及栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):148.
[5]刘海荣,杨晓华,郭金玲.黑龙江省地产果品销售现状及促销策略[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):120.
LIU Hai rong,YANG Xiao hua,GUO Jin ling.Sales Status and Promotion Strategy of Local Fruits in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):120.
[6]孙海正.水稻覆膜节水增温高产栽培技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):28.
SUN Hai-zheng.Study on Filming High Yield Cultivation Technique of Rice to Save Water and Increase Temperature[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):28.
[7]刘淑芬,来永才,宫秀杰.黑龙江省农民专业合作社存在问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):114.
LIU Shu-fen,LAI Yong-cai,GONG Xiu-jie.Problems and Countermeasures of Farmers SPecialized CooPerative in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):114.
[8]罗新兰,芦 涛,姜丽霞,等.黑龙江省土壤水分分区与预报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):40.
LUO Xin-lan,LU Tao,JIANG Li-xia,et al.Partitioning and Prediction of Soil Moisturein Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):40.
[9]杨帆.基于农户信贷需求的视角创新黑龙江省农村金融产品与服务方式[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):132.
YANG Fan.Innovation of Rural Financial Products and Service Mode in Heilongjiang Province Based on View of Farmer Credit Demand[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):132.
[10]姚俊英,孙爽,刘玉霞,等.黑龙江省冰雹灾害时空特征分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):45.
YAO Jun-ying,SUN Shuang,LIU Yu-xia,et al.Analysis on Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hail Disasters in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):45.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2017-01-15