GU Xin,REN Cui-mei,LIU Bing,et al.Research on Renovation and Utilization of Saline-alkali Land[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(04):35-38.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.04.0035]
盐碱地整治利用研究
- Title:
- Research on Renovation and Utilization of Saline-alkali Land
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2016)04-0035-04
- 分类号:
- S343.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 盐碱地作为世界上广泛分布的一种重要土地资源,合理整治利用对于增加耕地有效面积、提高粮食产量、保障粮食安全具有非常重大的现实意义。本文着重阐述了盐碱地的特征、成因实质及当前国内外盐碱地整治利用措施,对未来盐碱地整治利用方面提出了建议,即:1)结合遥感(RS)技术与地理信息系统(GIS)技术开展田间尺度\\区域尺度条件下盐碱化土壤水盐迁移运动的监测,对土壤盐碱化程度进行评估,利用监测数据构建数字模型进行预测;2)为了避免宝贵的土壤资源流失,应将国家重点建设项目工程占用地耕作层土壤进行剥离,用于盐碱地低洼区域填覆治理。
- Abstract:
- Saline-alkali soil is a kind of important land resource widely distributed in the world.It has great realistic significance for saline-alkali land resource which is renovated and utilized rationally for increasing arable land area,increasing food production and guaranteeing food security.The characteristic and substantial cause of formation about saline-alkali land,and the current regulation measures on saline-alkali land at home and abroad were analyzed.The following viewpoints were put forward to renovate and utilize saline-alkali land in the future:1)Using remote sensing (RS) technology and geographic information systems(GIS) technology monitors soil water and salt movement at the scale of field or region,and evaluate the degree of soil salinization,and construct digital models for forecasting soil salinization via the monitoring datas;2)In order to avoid the loss of precious soil resources,the soil arable layer of lands occupied by national key construction projects shall be stripped for low-lying areas saline-alkali.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-12-10