WANG Ling,LAI Yong-cai,LI Wei,et al.Status,Problems and Countermeasures of Wild Soybean Resource in Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):138-142.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0138]
黑龙江省寒地野生大豆资源的现状、问题及对策
- Title:
- Status,Problems and Countermeasures of Wild Soybean Resource in Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2016)03-0138-05
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 一年生野生大豆(Glycine soja)是栽培大豆(Glycine max)的近缘祖先种,具有高蛋白、繁殖系数大、抗逆性强和适应性广等特性,是进行大豆品种改良、拓宽大豆品种遗传基础的重要资源。黑龙江省地处我国高寒地区,野生大豆资源丰富多样,在新种质创制方面蕴藏着巨大潜力。自1979年黑龙江省农业科学院首次对黑龙江省寒地野生大豆资源进行全面搜集考察至今已有整整37 a。在这期间,黑龙江省科技工作者对本省寒地野生大豆进行了全面系统的考察研究,取得了丰硕的成果。本文针对黑龙江省寒地野生大豆资源考察、搜集的历史和分布现状及近年来取得的主要进展和存在问题进行了简要概述,提出加强寒地野生大豆资源评价的深度和广度以有效利用,并提出合理建议以加强有效保护。
- Abstract:
- Annual wild soybean (Glycine soja) is the wild relative species of cultivated soybean.With the good characteristics of high protein content,high propagation coefficient,strong tolerance,and extensive adaptability,wild soybean is an important resource for promoting variety improvement and widening the genetic basis.There are many special wild soybean resources in Heilongjiang province,where is located in the cold region of Northeast China.These sources will show the great potentialin creation of new germplasm.It has been 37 years since the investigation and collection of wild soybean growth in the cold region were carried out by Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1979.During this period,comprehensive and systematic researches were performed by Heilongjiang province science and technology workers on wild soybean in the cold region with achieving greatly.Focused on the research history and distribution situation of the investigation and collection of wild soybean in the cold region resource,the present research progress and problems in Heilongjiang province were briefly introduced,in order to strengthen the effective utilization of wild soybean in the cold region resources,and promoting reasonable suggestions for effective protection.
参考文献/References:
[1]李炜,肖佳雷,毕影东,等.黑龙江省野生大豆资源农艺性状和品质性状的遗传多样性分析[J].大豆科学,2015,34(1):9-14.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016-01-11