[1]刘 琳,王紫滢,张志鹏,等.移栽方式对烤烟土壤根际微生物的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(01):51-54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0051]
　LIU Lin,WANG Zi-ying,ZHANG Zhi-peng,et al.Effects of Transplanting Methods on Soil Rhizosphere Microbial in Flue-cured Tobacco[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(01):51-54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0051]
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移栽方式对烤烟土壤根际微生物的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2016年01 页码: 51-54 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-01-10
Title:
Effects of Transplanting Methods on Soil Rhizosphere  Microbial in Flue-cured Tobacco
文章编号:
1002-2767（2016）01-0051-04
作者:
刘  琳1; 王紫滢2; 张志鹏3; 艾童飞4; 石少波1; 纪春艳2; 李恒全5
1.牡丹江烟叶公司，黑龙江 牡丹江 157011；2.牡丹江师范学院，黑龙江 牡丹江 157011；3.黑龙江省烟草专卖局，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000；4.哈尔滨烟叶公司，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000；5.牡丹江烟草科学研究所，黑龙江 牡丹江 157011
Author(s):
LIU Lin1; WANG Zi-ying2; ZHANG Zhi-peng3; AI Tong-fei4; SHI Shao-bo1; JI Chun-yan2; LI Heng-quan5
1.Mudanjiang Tobacco Leaf Cooperation, Mudanjiang，Heilongjiang 157011；2.Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157011; 3.Heilongjiang Province Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Harbin，Heilongjiang 150000; 4.Harbin Tobacco Leaf Cooperation, Harbin，Heilongjiang 150000；5.Mudanjiang Tobacco Science Research Institute, Mudanjiang，Heilongjiang 157011
关键词:
烤烟; 移栽方式; 根际微生物
Keywords:
flue-curing tobacco;  transplanting method;  rhizosphere microorganism
分类号:
S572
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0051
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探索龙江特色优质烤烟的移栽方式，研究了4种移栽方式对烤烟土壤根际微生物的影响。结果表明：高茎壮苗移栽、井窖式移栽、移栽机移栽烤烟土壤根际微生物数高于常规地膜移栽，特别是高茎壮苗深栽和井窖式移栽对烤烟土壤根际微生物数量的增加幅度较大。与常规地膜移栽相比，高茎壮苗深栽烤烟土壤在不同生育期的根际细菌数量增幅达42.9%～139.5%，根际放线菌增幅达27.1%～110.2%，根际真菌增幅达100.2%～300.3%。井窖式移栽烤烟土壤在生育期过的根际细菌数量增幅达10.2%～319.2%，根际放线菌增幅达8.4%~230.3%，根际真菌增幅达69.3%～230.3%。研究表明，高茎壮苗深栽和井窖式移栽能提高烤烟土壤根际微生物数量。
Abstract:
In order to explore the transplanting method of the high quality flue-cured tobacco in Longjiang， the effects of four transplanting methods on soil microbial in flue-cured tobacco were studied.The results showed high seedling transplanting stem,well cellar type transplanting,transplanting machine transplanting fluecured tobacco rhizosphere soil microbial number were higher than that of conventional film transplanting,especially high seedling deep transplanting and well cellar type transplanting greatly increased the number of soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere of tobacco.Compared with the conventional film transplanting,high seedling deep transplanting of tobacco soil in different growth period the number of rhizosphere bacteria increased by 42.9%~139.5%,the growth rate of rhizosphere actinomycetes increased by 27.1%~110.2%,the growth rate of the rhizosphere fungi was 100.2%~300.3%.Well cellar type transplanting flue-cured tobacco soil in the growth period of the rhizosphere bacterial number increased by 10.2%~319.2%,the growth rate of rhizosphere actinomycetes increased by 8.4%~230.3% the growth rate of the rhizosphere fungi was 69.3%~230.3%.Research showed high seedling deep transplanting and well cellar type transplanting could improve the quantity of soil microorganism in the rhizosphere of Flue-cured Tobacco.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2015-12-04
基金项目：黑龙江省烟草专卖局科技攻关资助项目（HN201001，HN201303，HN201502）;公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（201203091）;牡丹江师范学院2014年研究生学术科技创新资助项目（yjsxscx2014-14mdjnu）；中国烟草总公司科技重大专项资助项目（110201101006(ts-06) 
第一作者简介：刘琳(1990-)，女，黑龙江省牡丹江市人，硕士，助理农艺师，从事烟草种植技术推广工作。E-mail：443427106@qq.com。
通讯作者：李恒全(1964-)，男，山东省肥城县人，学士，高级农艺师，从事烟草栽培烘烤研究。E-mail：lhq735@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-07-13