WANG Jun-qiang,DING Xin-ying,MA Bao-xin,et al.Research on the Parthenogenesis Inbred Line Breeding of Maize Tangsipingtou Population by Chemicalinduced[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(10):10-13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0010]
化学药剂诱导玉米唐四平头群体孤雌生殖选育自交系的研究
- Title:
- Research on the Parthenogenesis Inbred Line Breeding of Maize Tangsipingtou Population by Chemicalinduced
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2015）10-0010-04
- Keywords:
- maize; parthenogenesis; chemical recipe; combining ability
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为研究化学药剂诱导玉米孤雌生殖获得纯系的可操作性，选取6个自交系组建唐四平头群体，从不同诱导时间和不同化学药剂2个方面探讨最佳诱导条件，并对孤雌生殖系后代进行稳定性和配合力分析。结果表明：最佳诱导时间为雌穗吐丝3 d，诱导率为0.098%； 0.20 mg?kg-1 Col诱导率最高，诱导率为0.192%，比对照(0.023%)高8.3倍；通过田间表型鉴定及自交，共获得玉米孤雌株系112份；从各个组合一般配合力和特殊配合力的相对平均值来看，P1亲本中T239和T298特殊配合力表现最好。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the operationally of the pure line of maize through the chemical induced parthenogenetic method， taking six inbred lines form Tangsipingtou groups as materials,two aspects of different time and different chemicals induced were studied to explore optimum induced condition,parthenogenetic progeny of stability and combining ability were analyzed.The results showed that the best inducement time for chemical was on the third day of spike and the induction rate was 0.098%; 0.2 mg?kg-1Col induced the highest rate,induction rate was 0.192% which was 8.3 times than control (0.023%); through field phenotypic identification and selfing,a total of 112 copies of corn maize parthenogenesis were received; From relative mean value of general combining ability and special combining ability of each combination,the yield of T239 and T298 had the best general marth cooperation.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2015-07-20
第一作者简介：王俊强（1981-），男，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人，硕士，助理研究员，从事玉米育种研究。E-mail:augustwjq@163.com。