ZHANG Bo,SHI Jian-ning,SUN Dong,et al.Introduction and Domestication of Four Species of Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh in Yinchuan[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(06):91-94.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0091]
四种北美海棠在银川市的引种驯化研究
- Title:
- Introduction and Domestication of Four Species of Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh in Yinchuan
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2015）06-0091-04
- Keywords:
- Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh; phonological phase; ground diameter; plant height; number of new shoots; shoot slightly length
- 分类号:
- S688.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探索北美海棠在银川地区的区域适应性，总结北美海棠的栽培技术，引进4种北美海棠一年生幼苗，研究北美海棠在银川地区的物侯期、成活率、观赏性状特点以及生长规律变化。结果表明：4种北美海棠在银川地区的成活率均达到92%以上，北美海棠各品种均能正常生长、开花、结果，表现出较强的耐寒、耐高温和抗病性，叶片观赏期长达8个月；各品种的生物量增长趋势表现为道格海棠>绚丽海棠>王族海棠>钻石海棠；结合其形态特性，绚丽海棠具有较高的观赏和推广价值。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the regional adaptability of Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh and summarize the cultivation technology in Yinchuan，taking annual seedling of four species of Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh as test materials， the phenological period， survival rate,ornamental characteristics and growth regulation were studied.The results showed that the survival rate of four species of Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh in Yinchuan area was over 92%,they could normally grow,blossom,results,and had a strong cold resistance,high temperature resistance and disease resistance,leaf ornamental period up to eight months; the varieties of biomass growth trend showed that Malus ‘Dolgo’ , Malus ‘Radiant’, Malus ‘Royalty’ were higher, Mauls ‘Sparkler’ was lower. Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh had a high ornamental and application value in Yinchuan area.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-12-04
第一作者简介：张波(1985-)，男，宁夏回族自治区银川市人，硕士，助理讲师，从事水土保持林业生态理论研究。E-mail：bofeng52005@163.com。
通讯作者:石建宁(1963-)，男，宁夏回族自治区银川市人，学士，副教授，从事植物引种驯化和植物病虫害防治研究。E-mail：lxsjn1698@163.com。