[1]张瑜,杨晓贺.有机生态型无土栽培对番茄产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(05):42-45.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0042]
　ZHANG Yu,YANG Xiaohe.Effect of Eco organic Type Soilless Culture on Yield and Qualioy of Tomato[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(05):42-45.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0042]
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有机生态型无土栽培对番茄产量及品质的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2015年05 页码: 42-45 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-05-11
Title:
Effect of Eco organic Type Soilless Culture on Yield and Qualioy of Tomato
文章编号:
1002-2767（2015）05-0042-04
作者:
张瑜1; 杨晓贺2
1.黑龙江农业职业技术学院,黑龙江 佳木斯 154007；2.黑龙江省农业科学院 佳木斯分院/农业部佳木斯作物有害生物科学观测实验站,黑龙江 佳木斯 154007
Author(s):
ZHANG Yu1; YANG Xiaohe2
1.Heilongjiang Agricultural Vocation and Collical Technical,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154007; 2.Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Jiamusi,Ministry of Agriculture,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154007
关键词:
佳木斯; 有机基质; 无土栽培; 番茄
Keywords:
Jiamusi;  organic substrate;  soilless culture;  tomato
分类号:
S317;S641.1
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0042
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了利用有机生态型无土栽培发展佳木斯的绿色农产品，以番茄为研究对象，以佳木斯农业、工业废弃物玉米秸秆、稻壳和炉渣为基质，通过设计不同的基质配比对番茄的生长动态、产量和品质进行了对比试验。结果表明：有机基质栽培番茄虽然具有一定的优势，但和各基质的配比密切相关，其中以处理B（玉米秸秆∶稻壳∶炉渣=4∶3∶3，附加10%腐熟鸡粪）栽培效果最佳，较其它各处理相比，具有明显的生长优势，产量达到28.13 kg?m-2，其单果重和单株产量也都最高，分别为320 g和4.22 kg，与土培对照相比表现出极显著水平。而且各品质指标也都较土培对照要高。?
Abstract:
In order to develop green agricultural products of Jiamusi using eco organic type soilless culture,taking tomatoes as object,and the maize straw,rice husk and slag of by agricultural and industrial waste of Jiamusi,the effect of different substrates on tomato growth,yield and quality was compared.The results showed that organic soilless culture of tomato had some advantages,but it was closely related to the ratio of matrix.Compared with other treatments,the cultivation effect of treatment B (corn straw∶rice husk∶slag =4∶3∶3,additional 10% chicken manure) was the best.It had obvious growth advantage,its yield reached 28.13 kg?m2,and its single fruit weight and yield per plant were the highest,they reached 320 g and 4.22 kg,respectively.The difference of treatment B was extremely significant compared with soil culture.The quality of treatment B were also higher than soil culture’s.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2014-12-10

第一作者简介：张瑜（1981-），女，黑龙江省佳木斯市人，硕士，讲师，从事生物技术与应用方面研究。E-mail: zhangyu7992@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-06-09