SONG Li-hua,WEI Meng-qi.Phenophase of Landscape Trees and Plants Disposition in Yinchuan City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(04):100-106.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0100]
银川市主要园林绿化树种物候相及其配置应用
- Title:
- Phenophase of Landscape Trees and Plants Disposition in Yinchuan City
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2015)04-0100-07
- Keywords:
- phenophase; landscape trees; plant disposition
- 分类号:
- TU986
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了指导西北地区园林植物配置,对银川市53种园林绿化树种的物候相进行调查,分析了树木展叶期、开花期、果实呈色期和秋季叶片变色期的物候相出现的时间、色彩、形态等特征,补充了前人的物候观测数据,总结出西北地区城市园林绿化树种季节性景观特征。根据各种树木各季节的色彩类型和自然群落组成,提出了4个时期共9种适宜在银川市园林绿化中应用的植物景观组合模式。
- Abstract:
- In order to guide the disposition of garden plants in northwest region, the phenophase of 53 species of landscape trees in Yinchan city was investigated,appearance time,color and morpha of leaf expansion stage,anthesis,fruit coloring stage and leaf coloring stage were analyzed,the phenological observation data of ancestor were added,and plant phenological phase characteristics were summed up in the northwest.According to the color type of phenophase and composition of natural communities,9 modes of plant disposition were put forward.
参考文献/References:
[1]祝遵凌,王瑞辉.园林植物栽培养护[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005:36.
[2]杨国栋,陈效逑.木本植物物候相组合分类研究——以北京市植物园栽培树种为例[J].林业科学,2000,36(2):39-46.
[3]叶清,焦庚英,许晓利,等.物候学在植物季相景观规划中的应用[C].2006农业气象与生态环境年会,2006:403-405.
[4]卢圣.图解园林植物造景与实例[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006.
[5]杜鹃.兰州主要绿化植物物候学与合理配植研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2008.
[6]谷爱珍.植物物候相在植物季相景观中的应用——以呼和浩特市40种园林树木为例[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2011.
[7]陈有民.园林树木学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2009:24-30.
[8]夏林喜,牛永波,李爱萍,等.浅谈木本植物物候观测要求及各物候期观测标准[J].山西气象,2006(6):47-48.
相似文献/References:
[1]赛呼,刘润民,云胜晟,等.鄂尔多斯康巴什新区园林绿化树种适宜性评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(04):86.
SAI Hu,LIU Run-min,YUN Sheng-sheng,et al.Garden Trees Suitability Evaluation of Kangbashi New Zone in Ordos[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):86.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-10-19
基金项目:科技部农业科技成果转化资助项目(2012GB2G300484)
第一作者简介:宋丽华(1969-),女,宁夏回族自治区中卫市人,硕士,教授,从事树木良种繁育与栽培生理方面的教学与研究。E-mail:slh382@126.com。