ZHAO Ying,JIN Lin.Effect of the New Maize Ferment Special Fertilizer on the Growth and Development of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(04):19-21.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0019]
新型玉米酵素专用肥对玉米生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effect of the New Maize Ferment Special Fertilizer on the Growth and Development of Maize
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2015)04-0019-03
- Keywords:
- new maize ferment special fertilizer; maize; yield
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为充分利用生物有机肥以提高对玉米产量,采用田间小区试验与室内测试分析相结合的方法,通过设置施用新型玉米酵素专用肥,同等价值的常规用肥、其它普通生物肥以及不施肥(空白)4个不同处理,研究了新型玉米酵素专用肥对玉米生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明:不同施肥处理对玉米生长发育状况有着较明显的差别,其中施用新型玉米酵素专用肥的玉米根系发达、根量增大、毛细根系数量增多,玉米植株整体生长发育状态良好,产量最高。说明新型玉米酵素专用肥对玉米增产效果优于参试的其它肥料。
- Abstract:
- In order to improve the effect of biological organic fertilizer on maize yield,using the method of field plot experiment and indoor test analysis unifies,routine ertilizer,common biological fertilizer and no fertilizer of equal value (blank) of four different treatments were studied by setting the application model of maize ferment special fertilizer,the effect of maize ferment specific fertilizer on maize growth development and yield was studied.The results showed that the different fertilization treatments on the growth and development of maize had obvious difference,in the treatment of the application of the new maize ferment special fertilizer,maize roots growth developed,root biomass increases,capillary root quantity increased,the overall growth of maize plants in good condition,the highest yield were achieved.The yield increasing effect of new maize ferment specific fertilizer on maize was better than other fertilizers.
参考文献/References:
[1]张世煌.我国玉米种业发展的现状与未来十年发展建议[J].作物杂志,2012(5):1-3.
[2]刘海燕.黑龙江省玉米持续增产的主要限制因素与对策[J].作物杂志,2014(2):9-12.
[3]杨国航,孙世贤,张春原,等.东北早熟玉米区玉米生产现状和发展趋势[J].玉米科学,2007,15(4):143-145.
[4]陈霞,陈振山,高文中,等.高效酵素有机肥的作用及制作方法[J].特种经济动植物,2012(3):49-50.
[5]徐斌,范玉波.强力酵素有机肥在蔬菜上的应用[J].北方园艺,2003(3):71.
[6]李艳杰.生物肥在玉米上的应用技术研究[J].现代化农业,2013(12):13-15.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):22.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-12-22
基金项目:哈尔滨市科技创新人才(优秀学科带头人)资助项目(2014RFXXJ010)
第一作者简介:赵英(1962-),男,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,硕士,高级工程师(研究员待遇),从事土壤肥料研究。E-mail:zhaoying1962@126.com。