YUSUFUAbulitifu,AYIGULITiemuer,PATIMANAbudureheman.Analysis on the Change of Soil Nutrient Elements During the Development of Walnut[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(02):37-39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.02.0037]
核桃仁发育期间土壤营养元素的变化分析
- Title:
- Analysis on the Change of Soil Nutrient Elements During the Development of Walnut
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2015)02-0037-03
- Keywords:
- Wen 185; walnut; soil nutrient elements
- 分类号:
- S664.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为研究同一个核桃品种在管理水平基本相同、气候条件一致的情况下,坚果饱满程度差异较大的原因,对阿克苏地区红旗坡农场九分场和二分场核桃园里温185核桃果实成熟过程中土壤性质的变化进行了分析。结果表明:二分场核桃园土壤保水能力较好、水溶性盐分含量较低。九分场核桃园土壤中的水溶性盐分含量较高,6月份土壤电导率为0.60 mS?cm-1、8月份为0.55 mS?cm-1,比适应范围(0.11~0.24 mS?cm-1)高出2~3倍;其它营养元素都在适应范围之内,但是核桃仁不饱满情况较严重,这可能是由于水溶性盐分影响其它物质的吸收引起的。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the plumpness of walnut,and the different reasons at the same level of management,consistent with the climatic condition for the same walnut,the soil properties change during the ripening process of Wen 185 walnut in No.9 and No.2 Branch Farm of Red flag slope farm Aksu area were studied.The results showed that the soil of No.9 Branch Farm had better water retention capacity and lower water-soluble salt content.The soil of No.9 Branch Farm had higher water-soluble salt content,the conductivity was 0.6 mS?cm-1 in June and 0.55 mS?cm-1 in August.It was 2~3 times higher than the adaptation range (0.11~0.24 mS?cm-1);Other nutrients were within the scope of adaptation,but walnut was dry seriously,it might cause by water-soluble salt which affect the absorption of other substances.
参考文献/References:
[1]郗荣庭,张毅萍.中国果树志?核桃卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996:120-126.
[2]葛会波.不同果园核桃叶片中营养元素与土壤中速效养分含量变化规律的研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,1985.
[3]申连英.N、P、K供应水平对枣幼树生长发育的影响[D].保定:河北农业大学,1988.
[4]仝月澳,周厚基.果树营养诊断法[M].北京:农业出版社,1982:210-218.
[5]赵明,田腾飞,田贝贝.新疆南疆核桃的品质与特性[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(1):183-210.
[6]王荫櫆.土壤肥料学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1992:301-304.
[7]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:183-185.
[8]金为民.土壤肥料[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2009:246.
[9]张会民.土壤营养与植物营养实验实习教程[M].杨凌:西北农林科技大学出版社,2004:34.
[10]林大仪.土壤学实验指导[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2004:145-146.
[11]张志华,高仪,王文江,等.核桃果实成熟期间主要营养成分的变化[J].园艺学报,2001,28 (6):509-511.
[12]马扶林,宋理明,王建民.土壤微量元素的研究概述[J].青海科技,2009(3):32-36.
[13]李成保.土壤电导研究及其应用[J].土壤研究进展,1989(1):1-8.
[14]王克栋.陈岩.土壤水分测量技术与墒情监测系统研究[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011:1-2.
[15]王美英.宁波市郊菜地土壤障碍因子研究与治理[J].宁波农业科技,2005(4):26-27.
相似文献/References:
[1]伊再提古丽?加帕尔,焦灰敏,努尔买买提,等.南疆两个薄皮核桃品种及实生后代总多酚含量比较[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(05):60.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.05.0060]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(02):60.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.05.0060]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-06-09
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(201323124);新疆自治区果树学重点学科资助项目
第一作者简介: 玉苏甫?阿不力提甫(1969-),男,新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉市人,博士,副教授,从事果树栽培与果树种质资源研究。 E-mail:yusufxj@163.com。