FAN Ye-hong,CHEN Li-nan,LIU Xiu-chun,et al.Effect of Organic and Inorganic Bio Fertilizer on Soil Characters,Yield and Quality of Grape[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):49-51.
有机无机生物肥对葡萄园土壤养分及葡萄产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Organic and Inorganic Bio Fertilizer on Soil Characters,Yield and Quality of Grape
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）11-0049-03
- Keywords:
- grape; organic and inorganic biofertilizer; yield; quality
- 分类号:
- S663.106
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了验证有机无机生物肥的应用效果,在不同品种葡萄上进行田间试验，分析施用有机无机生物肥对果园养分及葡萄产量、品质的影响。结果表明：有机无机生物肥有明显的培肥土壤的作用，土壤有机质、全氮含量明显增加，土壤容重除藤稔葡萄试验点变化不大外，晚红和意大利品种比对照降低0.063和0.053 g?cm-3。与对照相比，不同品种葡萄施用有机无机生物肥后，单粒果重增加18.80%~32.53%，产量增加6.56%~17.64%。果实可溶性固形物含量提高1.77～2.87百分点，固酸比提高34.1%～43.7%，VC含量提高0.19～0.34 mg?（100 g）-1。
- Abstract:
- In order to verify the application effect of biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer(N∶P∶K=6.5∶5.0∶6.5),taking different varieties of grapes as materials,the effect on soil nutrition,yield and quality of grapes was analyzed by applying biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer.The results showed that the soil quality was improved obviously with the application of organic and inorganic biofertilizer,soil organic matter and total N content increased significantly.Soil bulk density of red globe grape and Italy grape decreased 0.063 and 0.053 g?cm-3 respectively than CK,and soil bulk density of Fujiminori changed little.Compared with CK，the weight of fruit increased by 18.8%~32.53%,yield increased by 6.56%~17.64%,fruit soluble solids content increased by 1.77%~2.87%,soluble solid acid ratio increased by 34.1%~43.7%,VC content increased by 0.19~0.34 mg?（100 g）-1 after applying organic and inorganic biofertilizer.
参考文献/References:
[1]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000. [2]张志良.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990. [3]王连君,刘桂英.酵素菌肥对藤稔葡萄产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2009(6):9-12.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-04-14 基金项目：辽宁省科技计划资助项目（2011215027，2013212001）第一作者简介：范业宏(1971-)，男，辽宁省营口市人，学士，助理研究员，从事果树栽培与施肥研究。E-mail:lxcfyh@126.com。