QIAN Chang-jiang,XU Jian,LI Ming,et al.Relationship Between the Protection of Ancient Tree Resources and Ethnic Culture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):76-82.
古树资源保护与民族文化的关系
- Title:
- Relationship Between the Protection of Ancient Tree Resources and Ethnic Culture
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2014)09-0076-07
- Keywords:
- ancient tree resources; ethnic culture; Tujia; protection; Yanhe county
- 分类号:
- S757.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 将古树资源保护与民族文化结合进行研究,可以为古树资源保护和林业资源保护利用提供一些新的启示,研究采用资料法、实地调查法、访谈法对沿河土家族自治县古树资源与民族文化的关系进行调查。结果表明:沿河县共有古树2 411株,其中,国家一级古树40株,占古树总量的1.66%;国家二级古树123株,占古树总量的5.1%;国家三级古树2 248株,占古树总量的93.2%。其中国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级保护植物分别为1种和17种;柏科中的古树最多,有928株,其次是山茶科477株、胡桃科254株、壳斗科183株、金缕梅科160株,这5科的古树占全县古树的83%,多数以风水树或风水林的形式存在于土家族村寨中。该县如此多的古树资源能够保存至今,一定程度上与该县土家族的民族风俗和民族文化有关。
- Abstract:
- The research on the combination of ancient trees resource protection and national culture could provide new inspiration for ancient trees resource protection and conservation and utilization of forest resources.Through the methods of data,field survey and interview,the relationship between ancient trees resources and ethnic culture in Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County was investigated.The results showed that there were 2 411 ancient trees.Among them,there were 40 national primary level ancient trees accounting for 1.66% of the total county ancient trees,123 national second level ancient trees accounting for 5.1%,and 2 248 national third level ancient trees accounting for 93.2%.There were 17 species Ⅱ class state protection plants and 1 species Ⅰ class state protection plant of ancient trees.The investigation data showed that Cupressaceae had the largest number for 928 plants,and Theaceae had 477 plants,Juglandaceae had 254 plants,Fagaceae had 183 plants,Hamamelidaceae had 160 plants which five species accounting for 83%.The most ancient trees existed in the form of fengshui trees or fengshui forests in Tujia villages.So many ancient tree resources could save up to now in the county was related to the ethnic customs and culture of Tujia.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-05-28
基金项目:贵州省生物学重点支持学科建设资助项目(2011231);国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(2013AZD057);贵州省沿河土家族自治县林木种质资源调查研究资助项目(2013012);贵州师范学院民族学重点学科“民族生物学”发展方向建设资助项目(2013242)
第一作者简介:钱长江(1984-),男,贵州省盘县人,硕士,讲师,从事植物分类、植物资源及民族植物学研究。E-mail:qianchj520zh@163.com。