SONG Xiu-li.Survey on Soil Fertility Status for Long-term Cultivation in Jincheng Township[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):50-52.
金城乡长期耕作农田土壤肥力状况调查
- Title:
- Survey on Soil Fertility Status for Long-term Cultivation in Jincheng Township
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）08-0050-03
- 分类号:
- S158
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为指导农民科学施肥，以克东县金城乡长期耕作农田黑土为样地，测试其土壤肥力以推荐适宜的施肥方案。结果表明：金城乡长期耕作农田属酸性土壤，有机质含量大部分集中在30~50 g.kg-1，已下降到中等肥力水平；速效氮含量集中在0.157~0.207 g.kg-1，属中等肥力；速效磷含量集中在0.04~0.09 g.kg-1，速效钾含量集中在0.15~0.22 g.kg-1，均属中等偏高肥力；从调查结果可知，该地区农户没有按目标产量法及测土配方进行平衡配比施肥，氮、磷、钾肥施用比例为1.07∶2.30∶1.00，且磷肥、钾肥使用量较高。
- Abstract:
- In order to guide farmers to apply fertilizer scientifically，taking soil fertility for long-term cultivation of Jincheng township as research object，soil fertility was measured to recommend fertilizing scheme.The results showed that the soil of Jincheng township was acid，organic matter content was 30~50 g.kg-1 mostly，which had fallen to moderate fertility level.Available nitrogen content was 0.157~0.207 g.kg-1，which had moderate fertility.Available phosphorus content and available potassium content were 0.04~0.09 and 0.15~0.22 g.kg-1 respectively，which soil fertility was medium on the high side.The survey showed that the farmers didn′t apply fertilizer according to the method of target yield and soil testing formula，the fertilizer proportion ratio was 1.07∶2.30∶1.00（N∶P2O5∶K2O）,and the amount of phosphate and potassium were high.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-04-18
基金项目：黑龙江省高校重点实验室开放基金资助项目(ht2012-08)作者简介：宋秀丽(1984-)，女，黑龙江省富锦市人，硕士，研究实习员，从事土壤肥力及水土保持研究。E-mail：songxiuli5251@163.com。