LUO Li huan,SUN Bin,ZHANG Jing hua.Effect of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biogas Residue on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):55-57.
沼渣与化肥配施对马铃薯产量与品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biogas Residue on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）07-0055-03
- Keywords:
- potatoes; biogas residue; yield; quality
- 分类号:
- S532.062
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
-
为探究黑龙江省马铃薯合理施肥水平，提高其产量，以马铃薯品种克新18为材料，采用田间试验方法，研究沼渣与化肥不同比例配合施用对马铃薯产量和品质的影响。结果表明：沼渣和化肥配合使用可以促进马铃薯的生长发育，使马铃薯的现蕾期提前4～5 d，块茎膨大期提前3～4 d；马铃薯的生理指标在沼渣施用量15～30 t时，随着沼渣施用量的增加呈现明显的正相关。沼渣可以提高马铃薯产量2.3%～11.8%；配合施肥能够提高马铃薯的品质，使其淀粉提高了0.05%～0.04%，还原糖增加了0.02%～0.03%。
- Abstract:
-
In order to investigate the proper fertilization of potatoes for Heilongjiang province and to increase its yield,taking potato variety Kexin 18 as material,field experiment was used to study the effect of different proportion of chemical fertilizer and biogas residue on the yield and quality of potatoes.The results showed that the growth and development could be improved by combined application of biogas and fertilizer.The budding growth period and tuber expansion period of potatoes were 4~5 days and 3~4 days in advance,respectively.The physiological indicators of potatoes were showed a significant positive correlation with the increasing of biogas fertilizer in 15~30 t of the biogas residue application.Biogas residue could increase the production of the potatoes by 2.3%~11.8%,while combined application with fertilization could improve the quality of potatoes.The starch and revertose were increased by 0.05~0.04 percent point and 0.02~0.03 percent point,respectively.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈朝猛.城市有机垃圾厌氧消化及其营养调控技术研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2005.
[2]董金锁,薛开吉.农村沼气实用技术[M].河北:河北科学技术出版社,1999.
[3]郭强,柴晓利,程海静,等.沼液的综合利用[\[J].再生资源研究,2005(6):37-41.
[4]孔令郁，彭启双，熊艳，等.平衡施肥对马铃薯产量及品质的影响[J].土壤肥料，2004(3):17-19.
[5]郑若良.氮钾肥比例对马铃薯生长发育、产量及品质的影响[J].江西农业学报，2004，6(4):39-42.
[6]麻汉林，郭志平.马铃薯高产施肥措施研究[J].中国马铃薯,2007，21(l):26-28.
[7]郑元红，胡辉，潘国元，等.有机肥与化肥对脱毒马铃薯补钾效益的研究[J].土壤肥料，2006(l):24-27.
[8]张永成，纳添仓，软建平，等.马铃薯施肥措施研究[J].马铃薯杂志，2001，15(5):27-28.
[9]张翔宇，李霄峰.高淀粉马铃薯品种块茎大小与淀粉含量之间的关系[J].中国马铃薯，2006，20(5):284287.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵海红.马铃薯地上垄体栽培模式中药剂拌种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):51.
ZHAO Hai-hong.Screening Experiment on Seed-dressing of Potatoin Aboveground Ridge Cultivation Model[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):51.
[2]陈 富,杨 谋,马廷蕊,等.马铃薯试管苗分层立体栽培繁育脱毒微型种薯[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):27.
CHEN Fu,YANG Mou,MA Ting-rui,et al.Plantlets Layered Hierarchical Cultivation toBreed Free-Virus Potato Minituber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):27.
[3]毛彦芝,刘玲玲,孟兆华,等.EM菌对连作马铃薯原原种生产网棚土壤及马铃薯产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):41.
MAO Yan zhi,LIU Ling ling,MENG Zhao hua,et al.Effect of EM on the Soil of Net Shed of Continuous Potato Cultivation and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):41.
[4]张荣华,刘双利,许庆芬,等.八种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病的防效及经济效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):60.
ZHANG Rong hua,LIU Shuang li,XU Qing fen,et al.Control Effect and Economic Benefits Analysis of Eight Pesticides on Potato Late Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):60.
[5]房 磊.马铃薯新品种（系）引种对比试验初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):19.
FANG Lei.Preliminary Report of Comparison Testof New Introduced Potato Varieties (Lines)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):19.
[6]苏君伟,赵 艳,王海新.辽西风沙半干旱区发展马铃薯膜下滴灌的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):48.
SU Jun-wei,ZHAO Yan,WANG Hai-xin.Discussion on Dripping Irrigation under Film of Potato in the Sandy and Semi-drought Area of Western Liaoning[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):48.
[7]宿飞飞,马 纪,胡林双,等.植物源杀菌剂对马铃薯组织培养中青霉菌的抑菌效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):81.
XV Fei-fei,MA Ji,HU Lin-shuang,et al.Impact of Herbal Fungicide on Inhibiting Penicillium in Medium of Potato Tissue Culture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):81.
[8]杨帆,黄先顺,李勇,等.马铃薯脱毒苗在不同基质管理方式下生产原原种的产量及效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):25.
YANG Fan,HUANG Xian-shun,LI Yong,et al.Potato Virus-free Plantlets under Different Matrix Management toProduce Breeder Seeds and Its Economic Benefit Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):25.
[9]董爱书,胡 新,邵晓梅,等.药剂拌种的时间与方式对马铃薯生长和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):77.
DONG Ai-shu,HU Xin,SHAO Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Different Time and Way of Seed Dressingon Potato Growth and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):77.
[10]黄伟,杨谋,柳永强.塑膜保水集热对马铃薯种苗PSⅡ荧光特性和吸收光能分配的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):39.
HUANG Wei,YANG Mou,LIU Yong-qiang.Effect of Plastic Film on Potato PSⅡ Fluorescence Characteristics and Distribution of Energy Absorption[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):39.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-05-08
第一作者简介：罗丽环（1970-），女，黑龙江省哈尔滨市人，学士，工人技师，从事农业科研服务与研究。E-mail:1260596761@qq.com。