YU Yun kai.Effects of Intercropping for Maize and Mung Bean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):29-31.
玉米绿豆间作效应分析
- Title:
- Effects of Intercropping for Maize and Mung Bean
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2014)02-0029-03
- Keywords:
- maize; mung bean; intercropping; yield; marginal utility; economic benefit; yieldincreasing potential
- 分类号:
- S344.2;S513;S522
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了筛选出适宜黑龙江省西部半干旱地区的玉米与绿豆的间作模式,通过田间试验,研究了绿豆、玉米间作对玉米产量、绿豆产量及其主要农艺性状的影响。结果表明:与绿豆和玉米分别单作相比,绿豆、玉米间作模式具有较大的生产潜力和明显的经济效益优势,当绿豆与玉米的间作比例为2∶1时,其复合群体的总经济效益最高;绿豆与玉米间作模式的边际效应使玉米的一些农艺性状得到改善,而绿豆的一些性状得到减弱,这是受到负边际效应影响的结果。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen out intercropping pattern of mung bean and maize,which was suitable for west semiarid region of Heilongjiang province,the effects of intercropping for maize and mung bean on yield and agronomic characters were investigated by field experiments.The results showed that compared with monoculture,intercropping pattern had yieldincreasing potential and economic benefit advantage,the economic benefit was the highest when the intercropping ratio of mung bean and maize was 2∶1.In the mode of intercropping for maize and mung bean,some agronomic characters of maize were improved by marginal utility,and some agronomic characters of mung dean were weaken by antimarginal utility.
参考文献/References:
[1]黄义德.作物栽培学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2002:89-90.[2]董钻,沈秀瑛.作物栽培学总论[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996:165.[3]李少明,赵平,范茂攀,等.玉米大豆间作条件下氮素养分吸收利用[J].南京农业大学学报,2004,19(5):572-574.[4]唐劲驰,Mboreha I A,佘丽娜,等.大豆根构型在玉米/大豆间作系统中的营养作用[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(6):1196-1203.[5]Boucher D H,Espinosa J.Cropping system and growth and nodulation responses of beans to nitrogen in Tabasco,Mexico [J].Tropical Agriculture,1982,59(4):279-282.[6]李淑敏,李隆,张福锁.蚕豆/玉米间作接种AM真菌与根瘤菌对其吸磷量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(3):136-139.[7]叶优良,李隆,索东让.小麦/玉米和蚕豆/玉米间作对土壤硝态氮累积和氮素利用效率的影响[J].生态环境,2008,7(1):377-383.[8]孙雁,周天富,王云月,等.辣椒玉米间作对病害的控制作用及其增产效应[J].园艺学报,2006,33(5):995-1000.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):22.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-10-08基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目(nycytx-18-Z9)作者简介:于运凯(1984-),男,黑龙江省肇东市人,学士,研究实习员,从事玉米育种工作。E-mail:154187200@qq.com。