HAO Zhi-yong.Effect Factors and Methods of Potato Storage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):112-114.
马铃薯贮藏的影响因素及方法
- Title:
- Effect Factors and Methods of Potato Storage
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）10-0112-03
- Keywords:
- potato; storage; affecting factors
- 分类号:
- S532
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探究马铃薯有效贮藏方法，促进其产业化发展，总结归纳了马铃薯贮藏过程中的影响因素，包括贮藏温度、时间和光照，化学抑芽剂的使用以及贮藏方式等，并分析了其对马铃薯的品质、生理特性、有效成分含量和脱毒种薯活力等的影响，进一步提出了马铃薯贮藏的方法及注意事项，最大限度的减少贮藏期间的损失，为实现科学贮藏提供理论依据。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the effective method of potato storage and promote its industrialization development,the affecting factors during storage period were summarized,including storage time,temperature,light,chemical inhibitor and storage mode.The effect on potato quality,physiological characteristics,the content of effective components and virus-free seed vigor was analyzed.Methods of potato storage and the matters needing attention were put forward to minimize the loss and provide a theoretical basis to realize scientific storage.
参考文献/References:
[1] 谢开云,金黎平,Jffrey Peters,等.英国的马铃薯贮藏研究[C]//中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会学.2006年中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会学术年会暨学术研讨会论文集.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,2006:226-232.
[2]吴晓玲，任晓月，陈彦云，等.贮藏温度对马铃薯营养物质含量及酶活性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(5):220-222.
[3]岳红，卢其能，赵昶灵，等.贮藏条件对马铃薯龙葵素和叶绿素含量的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2011(5):1082-1084.
[4]张薇，邱成，高荣，等.不同贮藏条件下马铃薯块茎皮中龙葵素含量的变化[J].中国马铃薯，2013,27(3):144-147.
[5]蒲育林，王蒂，王瑞斌.不同贮藏条件对马铃薯微型种薯活力及生理特性的影响[J].西北植物学报，2008，28(2):336-341.
[6]吴旺泽,彭晓莉,刘小平.化学试剂对马铃薯贮藏抑芽效果研究[J].安徽农业科学，2010,38(21):17826-17827
[7]李守强，田世龙，李梅，等.马铃薯抑芽剂的应用效果研究[J].中国马铃薯,2009,23(5):285-287.
[8]刘亚武，李国旗，周薇，等.不同贮藏方式对马铃薯种薯生理特性的影响[J].西北农业学报,2012,21(4):65-70
[9]杨晟，何腾兵，吕树鸣.２种贮藏方式下马铃薯品质指标的变化[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(6)：24-28.
[10]丁映，乐俊明，夏锦慧，等.不同钾肥施用量对马铃薯储藏的影响[J].现代农业科技,2013(8):62-65.
[11]丁红瑾，陈彦云，曹君迈，等.外源钙对贮藏期马铃薯细胞膜及过氧化物酶的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(14):103-106.
相似文献/References:
[1]罗丽环,孙彬,张静华.沼渣与化肥配施对马铃薯产量与品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):55.
LUO Li huan,SUN Bin,ZHANG Jing hua.Effect of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biogas Residue on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):55.
[2]赵海红.马铃薯地上垄体栽培模式中药剂拌种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):51.
ZHAO Hai-hong.Screening Experiment on Seed-dressing of Potatoin Aboveground Ridge Cultivation Model[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):51.
[3]陈 富,杨 谋,马廷蕊,等.马铃薯试管苗分层立体栽培繁育脱毒微型种薯[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):27.
CHEN Fu,YANG Mou,MA Ting-rui,et al.Plantlets Layered Hierarchical Cultivation toBreed Free-Virus Potato Minituber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):27.
[4]毛彦芝,刘玲玲,孟兆华,等.EM菌对连作马铃薯原原种生产网棚土壤及马铃薯产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):41.
MAO Yan zhi,LIU Ling ling,MENG Zhao hua,et al.Effect of EM on the Soil of Net Shed of Continuous Potato Cultivation and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):41.
[5]张荣华,刘双利,许庆芬,等.八种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病的防效及经济效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):60.
ZHANG Rong hua,LIU Shuang li,XU Qing fen,et al.Control Effect and Economic Benefits Analysis of Eight Pesticides on Potato Late Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):60.
[6]房 磊.马铃薯新品种（系）引种对比试验初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):19.
FANG Lei.Preliminary Report of Comparison Testof New Introduced Potato Varieties (Lines)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):19.
[7]苏君伟,赵 艳,王海新.辽西风沙半干旱区发展马铃薯膜下滴灌的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):48.
SU Jun-wei,ZHAO Yan,WANG Hai-xin.Discussion on Dripping Irrigation under Film of Potato in the Sandy and Semi-drought Area of Western Liaoning[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):48.
[8]宿飞飞,马 纪,胡林双,等.植物源杀菌剂对马铃薯组织培养中青霉菌的抑菌效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):81.
XV Fei-fei,MA Ji,HU Lin-shuang,et al.Impact of Herbal Fungicide on Inhibiting Penicillium in Medium of Potato Tissue Culture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):81.
[9]杨帆,黄先顺,李勇,等.马铃薯脱毒苗在不同基质管理方式下生产原原种的产量及效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):25.
YANG Fan,HUANG Xian-shun,LI Yong,et al.Potato Virus-free Plantlets under Different Matrix Management toProduce Breeder Seeds and Its Economic Benefit Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):25.
[10]董爱书,胡 新,邵晓梅,等.药剂拌种的时间与方式对马铃薯生长和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):77.
DONG Ai-shu,HU Xin,SHAO Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Different Time and Way of Seed Dressingon Potato Growth and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):77.
[11]陈亿兵,雷轶玲,金焕贵,等.2.5%氯苯胺灵粉剂对马铃薯贮藏抑芽的效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(12):68.
CHEN Yi-bing,LEI Yi-ling,JIN Huan-gui,et al.Effect of 2.5% Chlorpropham Powder on Inhibitingthe Buds of Potatoes during Storage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(10):68.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-05-28
作者简介：郝智勇（1985-），男，黑龙江省克山县人，学士，研究实习员，从事马铃薯遗传育种及组织培养研究。E-mail：shuangyu_1986@126.com。