[1]高树仁,刘文研,杨克军,等.玉米籽粒含油量的遗传分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(10):5-8.
　GAO Shu-ren,LIU Wen-yan,YANG Ke-jun,et al.Genetic Analysis on Oil Content of Maize Kernel[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):5-8.
点击复制

玉米籽粒含油量的遗传分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2014年10 页码: 5-8 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-10-10
Title:
Genetic Analysis on Oil Content of Maize Kernel
文章编号:
1002-2767（2014）10-0005-04
作者:
高树仁1; 刘文研2; 杨克军1; 赵伟1
1.黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院，黑龙江 大庆 163319；
2.黑龙江省讷河市农产品质量安全办公室，黑龙江 讷河 161300
Author(s):
GAO Shu-ren1; LIU Wen-yan2; YANG Ke-jun1; ZHAO Wei1
1.College of Agriculture，Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University，Daqing，Heilongjiang 163319;
2.The Office of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products,Nehe City of Heilongjiang Province，Nehe,Heilongjiang 161300
关键词:
玉米; 籽粒含油量; 遗传分析
Keywords:
maze; oil content of maize kernel; genetic analysis
分类号:
S513
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进高油玉米品种的选育，以高油玉米自交系GY237和普通玉米自交系OH43杂交组合的6世代P1，P2，F1，B1，B2，F2为试验材料，采用主基因+多基因遗传模型分析方法，对玉米籽粒含油量的遗传特性进行研究。结果表明：玉米籽粒含油量的遗传符合一对加性+显性主基因+加性-显性-上位性多基因遗传模型(D-0)，B1，B2，F2的主基因遗传率分别为57.665 8%、0.763 4%和42.742 4%，多基因遗传率分别为25.556 2%、77.373 7%和42.742 4%，说明主基因和多基因在同一组合不同世代间有较大的差异。
Abstract:
In order to promote the breeding of high oil maize,taking six generations(P1，P2，F1，B1，B2，F2)of GY237(high oil content inbred line)×OH43(normal inbred line)as basis materials,major gene plus polygene mixed inheritance model was used to analyze the genetic of oil content.The results showed that the heredity of maize kernel oil content matched one additive-dominant-epitasis plus additive-dominant polygene mixed inheritance model:the heritability of major gene of B1，B2，F2 was 57.665 8%,0.763 4% and 42.742 4% respectively,and the heritability of polygene was 25.556 2%,77.373 7% and 42.742 4% respectively.Therefore,the heritability of oil content of maize kernel was remarkable different between main gene and polygene in different generations of same hybrids.

参考文献/References:

[1]宋同明,苏胜宝,陈绍江，等.高油玉米前途光明[J].玉米科学，1997，5(3):73-77.
[2]Dudley J W,Lambert R J,Roche I A.Genetic analysis of crosses among corn strains divergently selected for percent oil and protein[J].Crop Sci.,1977,17:111-117.
[3]Elrouby M M,Penny L H.Variation and covariation in a high oil population of corn(Zea mays L.)and their implications in selections in selection[J].Crop Sci.,1967,7:216-219.
[4]Frey K J.The inheritance of protein and certain of its components in maize[J].Agron. J.,1949,41:113-117.
[5]Miller R L,Dudley J W,Alexander D E.High intensity selection for percent oil in corn[J].Crop Sci.,1981,21:433-437.
[6]Pamin K W A,Compton C E,Walker,et al.Genetic variation and selection response for oil composition in corn[J].Crop Sci.,1986,26(2):279-282.
[7]赵刚,昂沃,郝小琴,等.微胚乳超高油玉米籽粒含油率的主基因+多基因遗传分析[J].中国油料作物学报,2010,32(1):53-56.
[8]刘仁东,石德权,徐家舜.玉米籽粒含油量的配合力、方差成分和遗传力及其应用的研究[J].中国农业科学,1992,25(6):52-57.
[9]陈绍江.我国高油玉米育种的发展策略[J].科技导报,2004(2):52-55.
[10]曹永国,孔繁玲,宋同明.高油玉米基础群体选择效果的评价及选择方法[J].中国农业大学学报,1999,4(1):83-89.
[11]孔繁玲.植物数量遗传学[M].北京：中国农业大学出版社，2006.
[12]盖钧镒，章元明，王建康.QTL混合遗传模型扩展至2对主基因+多基因时的多世代联合分析[J].作物学报，2000，26(4)：385-391.
[13]盖钧镒.植物数量性状遗传体系的分离分析方法研究[J].遗传，2005，27(1)：130-136.
[14]Gai J Y,Wang J K.Identification and estimation of QTL model and effects[J].Theor.Appl.Genet.,1998,97:1162-1168.
[15]宋同明,吴宏平,吴秀琴,等.玉米含油量基因对高油与低油玉米互交当代籽粒的遗传效应[J].北京农业大学学报，1991,17(1):16-22.

相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
　SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
　ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):22.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2014-06-14
基金项目：黑龙江八一农垦大学博士科研启动基金资助项目（校启B2005-05）；黑龙江省农垦总局科技计划资助项目（HNK10A-01-02-03）
第一作者简介：高树仁（1965-），山东省郓城县人，博士，教授，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail：gaoshur107@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-12-04