HU Jun-jie,JIN Yi-zhu.Application of Double Chelation Quick-acting Eco-organic Fertilizer in Letture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):31-33.
双螯合速效生态有机肥在生菜上的应用
- Title:
- Application of Double Chelation Quick-acting Eco-organic Fertilizer in Letture
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2013)11-0031-03
- Keywords:
- organic fertilizer dosage; lettuce; yield; quality
- 分类号:
- S636.206+2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了提高有机肥料利用率,以帝皇结球生菜为材料,研究双螯合速效生态有机肥在露地条件下不同施用量对生菜产量和品质的影响。结果表明:有机肥用量15 000 kg.hm-2的处理对生菜产量和品质的影响最大,株高达到11.73 cm、叶长为23.13 cm、叶宽为19.60 cm、叶片数为21.13片、叶绿素含量为49.107 mg.dm-2、单球重为543.0 g、可溶性糖含量45.20 g.kg-1、每100 g生菜中维生素C含量为138.0 mg,其次为有机肥用量10 000和20 000 kg.hm-2的处理。
- Abstract:
- In order to improve the utilization rate of organic fertilizers,taking Dihuang head lettuce as testing material,the effects of double chelation quick-acting eco-organic fertilizer on yield and quality of lettuce in the open field were studied.The results showed that effect of organic fertilizer dosage of 15 000 kg?hm-2 on the yield and quality of lettuce was the maximum,the plant height was 11.73 cm,the length and width of leaves were 23.13 cm and 19.60 cm,number of leaves was 21.13,the chlorophyll content was 49.107 mg?dm-2,the weight of single fruit was 543.0 g.The content of soluble sugar and vitamin C per 100 g fruit were 45.20 g.kg-1 and 138.0 mg,treatments of organic fertilizer dosage of 10 000 and 20 000 kg.hm-2 were lower.
参考文献/References:
[1]黄卫.结球生菜栽培技术[J].上海蔬菜,2010(2):48.
[2]张光明.结球生菜春秋高产栽培技术[J].山东蔬菜,2007(1):17-18.
[3]沈德龙,曹凤明,李力.我国生物有机肥的发展现状及展望[J].中国土壤与肥料,2007(6):1-5.
[4]崔玉亭.化肥与生态环境保护[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1999:17-26.
[5]姚丽贤,周修冲.有机肥对环境的影响及预防研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(2):113-115.
相似文献/References:
[1]李沁莉,刘爱华,张治宇,等.HACCP体系在鲜切生菜加工中的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(12):96.
LI Qin-li,LIU Ai-hua,ZHANG Zhi-yu,et al.Application of HACCP System on Processingof Fresh Cut Lettuce[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):96.
[2]王 娟,李方华.酒泉日光温室冬春茬生菜早熟栽培技术酒泉日光温室冬春茬生菜早熟栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):161.
[3]马晓,陈刚.生菜多酚氧化酶特性研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(02):77.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0077]
MA Xiao,CHEN Gang.Study on Characteristic of Polyphenol Oxidase in Lactuca sativa var.ramosa Hort.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(11):77.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0077]
[4]黄雅曦,李季,李国学,等.施用污泥堆肥对土壤和生菜重金属积累特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(06):15.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.06.0015]
HUANG Ya-xi,LI Ji,LI Gno-xue,et al.Heavy Metal Accumulation in Lettuce in Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge Compost[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(11):15.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.06.0015]
[5]马彩霞,桑政,张永豪,等.不同生长调节剂组配叶面肥对生菜生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(06):62.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.06.0062]
MA Cai-xia,SANG Zheng,ZHANG Yong-hao,et al.Effects of Foliar Fertilizer Comprised with Different Growth Regulator on Lettuce Growth [J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(11):62.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.06.0062]
[6]李蔚,雷喜红,李新旭,等.水培生菜营养液配方筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(03):46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.03.0046]
LI Wei,LEI Xi-hong,LI Xin-xu,et al.Screening of Nutritional Solutions for Hydroponic Lettuce[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(11):46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.03.0046]
[7]万发香,张炜,陈伯清.Na2CO3胁迫对不同生菜种子萌发的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(09):47.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.09.0047]
WAN Fa-xiang,ZHANG Wei,CHEN Bo-qing.Effects of Sodium Carbonate Stress on Germination of Different Lettuce Seeds[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(11):47.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.09.0047]
[8]李聪聪,吉家曾,彭旭.不同强度的UV-A对两种叶色生菜生长及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(12):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.12.0029]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(11):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.12.0029]
[9]赵长江,鞠世杰,贝丽霞,等.生物炭与化肥不同比例配施对生菜产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(02):33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0033]
ZHAO Chang-jiang,JU Shi-jie,BEI Li-xia,et al.Effects of Different Proportion of Fertilizer to Biochar on the Yield and Quality of Lactuca sativa[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(11):33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0033]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-06-05
基金项目:吉林省教育厅“十二五”科研资助项目(吉教科合字[2012]第302号)
第一作者简介:胡俊杰(1970-),男,吉林省永吉县人,硕士,副教授,从事园艺的教学与科研工作。E-mail:hujunjie700 116@126.com。
通讯作者:金伊洙(1960-),男,吉林省永吉县人,硕士,教授,从事蔬菜栽培的教学与科研工作。E-mail:jyzhu2009@126.com。