DONG Ya-jie,ZHANG Nan,WANG Yuan-ming,et al.Study on Application Countermeasures of 7 Kindsof Native Trees in Harbin City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(08):75-81.
哈尔滨市7种乡土树木应用对策的研究
- Title:
- Study on Application Countermeasures of 7 Kindsof Native Trees in Harbin City
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2012）08-0075-06
- Keywords:
- Harbin; garden trees; native plants; selection of tree species
- 分类号:
- S731.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 哈尔滨市绿地树种规划与园林植物的应用中，存在着本地资源种类选择及应用研究欠缺问题。在分析哈尔滨市周边自然植被五常凤凰山13个自然植物群落结构及植物种类构成特点的基础上，根据其种类在植物群落结构构成中先锋种、优势种及不同群落出现的频率，选择自然群落出现频率高、自然群落结构重要、观赏性优良的7种乔木和灌木作为研究对象。结合调查其在哈尔滨市区不同绿地类型与生境的生长状况、大树存在情况及不同历史阶段应用的生长状况，同时选择不同生境和不同规格的典型个体，通过测定不同绿地生境中叶片单位面积干物质重量及病虫害的差异性比较研究，从多视角评价7种树木在城市不同生境的适应能力。结果表明：蒙古栎、紫椴、水曲柳、白桦、色木槭、金银忍冬和鸡树条荚蒾7种树木在哈尔滨市区不同生境的绿地类型生长良好，适于应用。其中水曲柳、白桦、色木槭、金银忍冬及鸡树条荚蒾建议作为哈尔滨市骨干树种，蒙古栎与紫椴可用于各类型绿地，但须注意病虫害防治。
- Abstract:
- The tree species planning and application of landscape plants in Harbin city are lack of selection and application of local plant species.Based on the analysis of the structure characteristics of 13 natural plant communities and plant species in Mount Fenghuang near to Harbin,and according to the pioneer species,dominant species and the frequency of the species in different communities,7 kinds of native trees were selected for studying,which were important tree species in the structure of natural communities and had high ornamental quality.The growth status of 7 kinds of trees in different urban green space types and habitats in Harbin,and some of different historical stages and large sized trees were investigated,selected typical individual trees of different sizes in different habitats for collecting,measured the difference of the dry weight per square centimeter leaf in different habitats and compared the differences of plant diseases and insect pests in different habitat,evaluated the ability of 7 kinds of trees to adapt to different habitats in the city from multiple perspectives.The results showed thatFraxinus mandshuricaRupr.,Quercus mongolica,Betula platyphylla Suk,Tilia amurensisRupr.,Acer monoMaxim.,Lonicera maackii(Rupr.)Maxim.,Viburmum sargentiiKoehne grew well in different habitats and could be applied in Harbin.Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.,Betula platyphyllaSuk,Acer monoMaxim.,Lonicera maackii(Rupr.)Maxim.,Viburmum sargentii koehne were recommended as the vital trees of Harbin,and Quercus mongolica,Tilia amurensisRupr. could be used in various types of green space,but at the same time plant diseases and insect pests should be prevented and controlled.
参考文献/References:
[1] 刘相岚 . 哈尔滨市树种规划相关问题的研究 [D]. 哈尔滨：东北林业大学， 2011. [2] 陈翠翠 . 哈尔滨市区道路植物配置对策的研究 [D]. 哈尔滨：东北林业大学， 2009. [3] 岳桦，陈翠翠 . 哈尔滨主要道路的绿化树种构成对道路景观的影响 [J]. 江西农业学报， 2009 ， 21(4):48 - 49 ， 52. [4] 王富彬 . 哈尔滨市园林植物多样性构建对策研究 [D]. 哈尔滨：东北林业大学， 2008. [5] 王富彬，李宗海，王浩 , 等 . 生态型园林城市道路绿地植物构成研究 [J]. 城市道桥与防洪， 2007 ， 6(6):134 - 136. [6] 陈俊愉 . 哈尔滨市园林绿化树种初步调查分析及对树种选择的建议 [J]. 自然资源研究， 1981(2):30 - 34. [7] 陈俊愉，冯美瑞 . 哈尔滨城市绿化树种调查报告 [J]. 自然资源研究， 1985(1):30 - 48.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：东北林业大学本科生校级创新实验资助项目（1110225070）