CHEN Qing.Study on the Species Diversity of Landscape Trees in University Campus[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(02):54-57.
大学校园园林树木多样性研究
- Title:
- Study on the Species Diversity of Landscape Trees in University Campus
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767201002-0054-04
- Keywords:
- university campus; Inner Mongolia; landscape trees; species diversity; planting arrangement
- 分类号:
- S731.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 2008年3月~2009年11月，对内蒙古大学、内蒙古农业大学和内蒙古师范大学3所高校校园的园林树木进行了调查，结果表明：3所大学校园共有29科85种园林树木，其中针叶乔木2科10种，阔叶乔木20科43种，灌木包括一种藤本植物13科32种。内蒙古大学园林树木种类最为丰富，共有24科63种，乔木与灌木、针叶树与阔叶树比例较适宜，四季分明，主要绿化带植物配置较好。内蒙古农业大学共22科57种，灌木种类较少，针叶树种丰富，季相变化不够明显。内蒙古师范大学共15科43种。建议今后校园绿化应提高园林树木的多样性，注意不同类型园林树木与建筑物风格相协调，适当增加乡土树种的比例，突出个性化大学园林特色。
- Abstract:
- The species trees diversity in compus of three universities in Inner Mongolia autonomous region，which includes Inner Mongolia UniversityIMU，Inner Mongolia Agriculture UniversityIMAUand Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityIMNUwas investigated in March 2008~November 2009.The results indicated that a total of 85 species in 29 families，with 10 species of ever green，43 species of broadleaved trees and 32 species of shrub belonging to 2，20 and 13 families respectively in it，are employed in campus garden.IMU，IMAU and IMNU each owns 63，57 and 43 species，which belong to 24，22 and 15 families respectively.Proportion of evergreen，broadleaved trees and shrub in IMU is propriety and makes the campus with four clearly distinct seasons.There is a lack of shrub in IMAU，which makes seasons do not clearly defined.Suggest that a homogeneous relationship between characters of buildings and landscape trees，a promotion of species diversity in campus gardening and a proper ratio of native trees will bring an identical character to university campus.
参考文献/References:
[1]王诚，许苗健，徐昊，等 . 浅谈大学园林建设 [J]. 中国高等教育， 2004（19）:43 - 44. [2]庄逸苏，潘云鹤.论大学园林[J].建筑学报，2003（6）:7-9. [3]闫兴富，付强.北方民族大学校园园林植物配置及应用[J].北方园艺，2008（1）:147-150. [4]徐燕.浅议大学校园园林绿化[J].北方园艺，2008（1):158-159. [5]黄德明.武汉大学木本植物种类的调查研究[J].湖北林业科技，2003(1):31-34. [6]郑淮兵.清华大学校园植物配置[J].中国花卉园艺，2004(23):58-60. [7]王秀良，郭宝林.河北省唐山市高校校园木本植物绿化状况及分析[J].安徽农业科学，2009(37）：2955-2957. [8]郭成源.北方乡土树种园林应用[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2009. [9]陈俊愉.哈尔滨市园林绿化树种初步调查分析以及对树种选择的建议[J].国土与自然资源研究，1981（2）:30-34.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：国家基础科学人才培养基金资助项目（J0730648）