[1]王宇先,李清泉,刘玉涛,等.种植密度和氮磷钾肥对育苗移栽玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):21-25.
　WANG Yu-xian,LI Qing-quan,LIU Yu-tao,et al.Effects of Nitrogen，Phosphorus，Potassium andDensity on Yield of Raising Seedling and Transplanting Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(06):21-25.
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种植密度和氮磷钾肥对育苗移栽玉米产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2011年06 页码: 21-25 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-06-10
Title:
Effects of Nitrogen，Phosphorus，Potassium andDensity on Yield of Raising Seedling and Transplanting Maize
文章编号:
1002-2767（2011）06-0021-05
作者:
王宇先; 李清泉; 刘玉涛; 连永利; 贯春雨; 闫 锋; 王 成
黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
Author(s):
WANG Yu-xian; LI Qing-quan; LIU Yu-tao; LIAN Yong-li; GUAN Chun-yu; YAN Feng; WANG Cheng
Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Qiqihar，Heilongjiang 161041
关键词:
玉米; 密度; 氮、磷、钾肥; 产量; 效应
Keywords:
maize; density; N、P、K fertilizer; yield; effect
分类号:
S513
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为进一步探讨玉米高产栽培措施，采用四元二次通用旋转组合设计，对寒地育苗移栽玉米产量与施氮量、施磷量、施钾量的定量及种植密度的定量关系进行初步研究，建立产量为目标函数的数学模型。结果表明：建立的回归模型氮、磷、钾肥和种植密度对产量达显著水平。各栽培因子对育苗移栽玉米产量的影响大小顺序为：氮肥>密度>钾肥>磷肥，通过方程模拟寻优得出，寒地育苗移栽玉米产量大于8 706.37 kg·hm-2的栽培方案为：施纯氮量为159.0～171.0 kg·hm-2、施纯磷量为111.1～133.5 kg?hm-2、施纯钾量为72.3～94.6 kg·hm-2、密度为6.8万～7.3万株hm-2。
Abstract:
In order to further discuss high yield cultivation techniques of maize，the effects of applications of nitrogen，phosphate，potassium and density on the yield were studied based on the universal rotary composition designing method of 4 factors and 5 levels，and the objective function to establish the mathematical model was set up.The results indicated that the differences of N、K、P applications and the density with the yield were significant.The effect order of all cultivation factors on yield was N>density>K>P.According to the mode，the fertilizer plan which the yield surpassed 8 706.37 kg·hm-2 was 159.0～171.0 kg·hm-2 N，111.1～133.5 kg·hm-2 P2O5 and 72.3～94.6 kg·hm-2 K2O，the density ranged 6.8×105～7.3×105 plantshm-2.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李生秀 . 中国旱地农业 [M]. 北京：中国农业出版社， 2004.

[2]封俊，曾爱军，顾世康，等.我国玉米育苗移栽技术的现状与发展前景[J].农机与食品机械，1997(6):4-5.

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[4]卢恩双， 宋世德， 郭满才. 回归通用旋转设计的几个问题[J].西北农林科技大学学报，2002(10):110-113.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介： 王宇先（1982-）， 男， 黑龙江省鸡西市人， 硕士， 助理研究员， 从事旱作农业研究。E-mail：wyx13836209470@163.com。

通讯作者： 李清泉（1968-），男，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人，在读硕士，副研究员，从事作物栽培研究。E-mail：zls1968@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-31