YUE Hua,SUN Wen.Relationship between Heilongjiang Botanical Garden ArtificialWetland Community Characteristics and the PublicAwareness Degree on the Landscape Aesthetic[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(03):71-74.
黑龙江省植物园人工湿地植物群落特征与公众认知的景观美感度相关性研究
- Title:
- Relationship between Heilongjiang Botanical Garden ArtificialWetland Community Characteristics and the PublicAwareness Degree on the Landscape Aesthetic
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2011）03-0071-04
- Keywords:
- constructed wetland; plant community; landscape evaluation
- 分类号:
- X703
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 黑龙江省植物园地处哈尔滨市非湿地生境地区，其中湿地专类园是由人工引种湿地植被构建而成，从中体现出具有自然特性的野性美。通过设置样方的方法调查其植物群落种类与构成，结合公众对湿地景观特征的美感度偏好的心理问卷调查研究，探讨人工湿地景观公众的认可程度。结果表明：黑龙江省植物园人工湿地园植物主要有34种，分19科31属。在调查样方内,群落中各个种的频度相差很大，芦苇频度高达88%,而缬草频度仅为6%，各种湿地植物的盖度总计为93.6%，其中水生植物与湿生植物绿化覆盖率较高，芦苇和薹草的植物群落成为该区域的优势建群种，并且公众对于湿地园人工模拟自然生境的湿地景观的美感偏好程度较高。
- Abstract:
- Heilongjiang Botanical Garden located in non-wetland habitat areas Harbin City,it constructed wetland special garden by introducing artificial means of wetland vegetation.The wild vegetation of wetland plant community composition reflected structural characteristics of a natural wild beauty.The community type and composition were investigated by setting the plot.The public awareness degree of artificial wetlands was discussed combining with the public psychological preference survey on the beauty of the wetland landscape features.The result showed that in Heilongjiang Botanical Garden Artificial Wetland Garden,there were 34 species,19 families,31 genus;In the survey sample,the frequency difference of various species was significant, reed frequency up to 88%,while valerian frequency only for 6%;The total coverage of all wetland plant was 93.6%,among which aquatic plant and wet plant were higher,reed-cattail-Carex plant communities become established in the regions dominant species;The public awareness degree for artificial wetlands garden simulating natural habitats of wetland landscape was higher.
参考文献/References:
[1]陆健健，何文珊，童春富，等.湿地生态学[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2006. [2]黄成才.论中国的湿地保护与管理[J].林业资源管理，2004（10）：36-39. [3]吕宪国，卜兆君，王升忠，等.湿地生态系统观测方法[M].北京：中国环境科学出版社，2005. [4]郑景明，马克平.植物群落多样性与可入侵性关系研究进展[J].应用生态学报，2006（7）：1338-1343. [5]周以良.黑龙江植物志[M].哈尔滨：东北林业大学出版社，1998. [6]张树仁.中国常见湿地植物[M].北京：科学出版社，2009. [7]戴菲，章俊华.规划设计学中的调查方法1——问卷调查[J].中国园林，2008（9）：59-61. [8]宋永昌.植被生态学[M].上海：华东师范大学出版社，2001.
相似文献/References:
[1]高亚红,杨俊杰,吴 玲,等.生态学原理在植物配置中的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):90.
GAO Ya-hong,YANG Jun-jie,WU Ling,et al.Application of Ecology Principle in the Plant Disposition[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(03):90.
[2]高超,张月学,陈积山,等.盐碱化草地不同植物群落土壤氮素特征研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(11):139.
GAO Chao,ZHANG Yue-xue,CHEN Ji-shan,et al.Nitrogen Characteristics of Different PlantCommunities of Saline-Alkaline Grassland[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(03):139.
[3]王赵双,张鸿翎,李娜,等.天津市海河两岸景观现状调查与分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(06):82.
WANGZhao-shuang,ZHANGHong-ling,LINa,et al.InvestigationandAnalysisonLandscapeoftheTwoBanksofHaiheRiverinTianjin[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):82.
[4]于慧卿,赵建强,何延新,等.人工湿地水体改善试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(02):40.
YU Hui-qing,ZHAO Jian-qiang,HE Yan-xin,et al.Study of Artificial Wetlands to Improve the Water[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(03):40.
[5]郭微,林石狮,叶有华,等.深圳市区域绿道沿线植被分布与物种多样性调查初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):81.
GUO Wei,LIN Shi-shi,YE You-hua,et al.Study on Vegetation Distribution and Species Diversity along the Greenway in Shenzhen City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):81.
[6]岳莉然,高春义,李永峰.人工湿地中植物的生理生态研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):143.
YUE Li-ran,GAO Chun-yi,LI Yong-feng.Research Progress on the Physiology andEcology of Plants in Constructed Wetland[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(03):143.
[7]聂 鑫.人工湿地法解决五岳河水污染问题的可行性[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):153.
NIE Xin.Feasibility of Resolving the Pollution of Wuyue River by Constructed Wetland[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(03):153.
[8]赵 莉,戴思兰.北京市通州区不同类型公园绿地植物群落特征比较[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):80.
ZHAO Li,DAI Si-lan.Comparison about Plant Community Characters in Different Park Green Space of Tongzhou Distinct in Beijing[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(03):80.
[9]吴彩芸 夏宜平,张宏伟,鲍挺华.杭州西湖茅家埠景区植物物种多样性及其保护[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(01):96.
WU Cai-yun,XIA Yi-ping,ZHANGHong-wei,et al.Plant Diversity and Its Conservation in Constructed Wetland of MaojiabuScenic Area inWest Lake of Hangzhouu scenic area ;constructed wetland ;plant diversity ;conservation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(03):96.
[10]陈颐,林毅伟,李慧,等.福州国家森林公园木本植物多样性研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(05):92.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.05.0092]
CHEN Yi,LIN Yi-wei,LI Hui,et al.Study on Species Diversity of Woody Plants in Fuzhou National Forest Park[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):92.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.05.0092]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：岳桦（1962-），女，辽宁省营口市人，硕士，教授，硕士研究生导师，从事园林植物应用研究。E-mail:yuehua0123@126.com。