WANG Qi.Effects of Different N-fertilization on Nitrogen Absorption,Utilization and Yield of Maize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(12):35-37.
秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米氮素吸收利用及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different N-fertilization on Nitrogen Absorption,Utilization and Yield of Maize with Straw in the Field
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2010)12-0035-03
- Keywords:
- straw residues incorporation; N-fertilizer; maize
- 分类号:
- S513.062
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过在秸秆还田条件下不同氮肥处理对玉米养分吸收及产量影响的研究,结果表明:秸秆还田条件下,施用氮肥可以明显提高产量,但并不是越多越好,当尿素超过300 kg·hm-2时,玉米产量不再随氮肥用量增加而增加;不同氮肥处理玉米总吸氮量与产量呈线性正相关;处理3的玉米氮利用效率和氮肥农学效率最高。
- Abstract:
- The effects of different N-fertilization on nitrogen uptake and yield of maize with straw in the field were studied.The results showed that application N fertilizer significantly elevated the yield of crop.However,urea application amount over 300 kg per hm2,yield of maize did not increase with the increasing of nitrogen fertilizer.The relationship between total N uptake and yield in different nitrogen treatment was positive linear related.Treatment 3 had the highest nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen agronomical efficiency.
参考文献/References:
[1]汪军,王德建,张刚.秸秆还田下氮肥用量对水稻产量及养分吸收的影响[J].土壤,2009,41(6):1004-1008. [2]吴萍萍,刘金剑,周毅,等.长期不同施肥制度对红壤稻田肥料利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(2):277-283. [3]彭少兵,黄见良,钟旭华,等.提高中国稻田氮肥利用率的研究策略[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(9):1095-11031. [4]江永红,宇振荣,马永良.秸秆还田对农业生态系统和作物生长的影响[J].土壤通报,2001,32(5):209-213. [5]王振忠,李庆康,吴敬民,等.稻麦秸秆全量直接还田技术对土壤的培肥效应[J].江苏农业科学,2000(4):47-49. [6]Kennedy C,Bell P,Caldwell D,et al.Nitrogen application and critical shoot nitrogen concentration foroptimum grain and seed protein yield of pearl millet[J].Crop Sci.,2002,42:1966-1973.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):42.
[2]马波,金正勋,刘传增,等.氮肥对寒地水稻齐穗后干物质积累及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):38.
MA Bo,JIN Zheng-xun,LIU Chuan-zeng,et al.Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Dry Matter Accumulation afterFull Heading Stage and Yield of Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):38.
[3]郑 丹,迟凤琴.秸秆还田在农业可持续发展中的综合评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):133.
ZHENG Dan,CHI Feng-qin.A ComPrehensive Evaluation on Straw Return to Soil in the Sustainable DeveloPment of Agriculture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):133.
[4]魏中华.优质香型粳稻绥粳4号精确定量氮肥技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):50.
WEI Zhong-hua.Nitrogen Precise Quantitative Research of Good QualityJaponica Rice Suijing No.4[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):50.
[5]李 静.邹平县秸秆直接还田应用研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):60.
LI Jing.Straw Returning Applied Research in Zouping County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):60.
[6]曾宪楠.秸秆还田模式对玉米生长发育及土壤理化性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):34.
ZENG Xian-nan.Effects of Straw Return Mode on Maize Growthand Soil Physical and Chemical Properties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):34.
[7]刘双全,李玉影,姬景红,等.不同施氮水平和方式对大麦养分吸收特性及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(12):30.
LIU Shuang-quan,LI Yu-ying,JI Jing-hong,et al.Effect of Different Dosage and Way of Nitrogen on the Nutrient Absorption Character and Yield of Barley[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):30.
[8]赵杨,杨德光,钱春荣,等.不同种植密度与氮肥施用量对春玉米农艺性状及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):34.
ZHAO Yang,YANG De-guang,QIAN Chun-rong,et al.Effect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer Dosage on Agronomic Characters and Yield of Spring Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):34.
[9]李大伟.玉米机收后秸秆粉碎还田方法及效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):53.
LI Da-wei.Study on Method and Effect of Maize Straw Return to Soil after Chopping[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(12):53.
[10]张明怡,李玉影,刘 颖,等.黑龙江省玉米氮肥适宜用量研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(01):39.
ZHANG Ming-yi,LI Yu-ying,LIU Ying,et al.Optimum Application of Nitrogen on Maize in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(12):39.
[11]王 麒,曾宪楠,孙 羽,等.秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):45.
WANG Qi,ZENG Xian-nan,SUN Yu,et al.Effects of Different N-fertilization on the Growth ofMaize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(12):45.
[12]徐妍,王宇先,赵蕾,等.黑龙江省半干旱区秸秆还田与氮肥配施对玉米产量及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(04):5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.04.0005]
XU Yan,WANG Yuxian,ZHAO Lei,et al.Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Economic Benefit in Semiarid Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(12):5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.04.0005]
[13]高盼,王宇先,李欣洁,等.半干旱区秸秆还田配施氮肥对土壤养分、氮肥利用率及玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(10):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.10.0001]
GAO Pan,WANG Yuxian,LI Xinjie,et al.Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Soil Nutrients, Nitrogen Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency, and Maize Yield in Semi-Arid Areas[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(12):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.10.0001]
备注/Memo
基金项目: 国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAD89B05-11);哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金资助项目(2009RFQYN089)